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Allentown, PA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Key Facts

Barrier height
Not less than 48 inches above grade (ISPSC 305.2)
Bottom clearance
Max 2 inches between grade and barrier
Openings
Must not pass a 4-inch-diameter sphere
Gates
Self-closing, self-latching, open outward (ISPSC 305.3)
Governing code
34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.26(a); ISPSC 2021 Sec. 305

Summary

Allentown's Chapter 556 is silent on fencing, so pool barriers are set by the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, which adopts the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.26(a)): the barrier must be at least 48 inches high, leave no more than 2 inches of ground clearance, block a 4-inch sphere, and pedestrian gates must be self-closing and self-latching.

Sec. 403.26. Swimming pools. (a) A swimming pool, hot tub and spa, which is an accessory to a one-family or two-family dwelling, must comply with the 'International Swimming Pool and Spa Code of 2021.' (b) A swimming pool, hot tub or spa that is not an accessory to a one-family or two-family dwelling must comply with the Public Bathing Law (35 P.S. Sec. 672-680d) and the 'International Swimming Pool and Spa Code of 2018.'

Source: City of Allentown Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Allentown does not have a city-specific pool-fence ordinance; residential pool barriers are governed by the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (UCC). Under 34 Pa. Code Sec. ' The City applies these standards through its Bureau of Building Standards and Safety during plan review under Code Chapter 556 and Chapter 225 (Construction Codes, Uniform). 2) require that outdoor pools and spas be surrounded by a barrier where the top is not less than 48 inches above grade, the vertical clearance between grade and the bottom of the barrier does not exceed 2 inches, and openings in the barrier do not allow passage of a 4-inch-diameter sphere.

1). Above-ground pool walls may serve as the barrier where they meet these dimensions. The Bureau of Building Standards and Safety verifies the barrier through plan review and a required field inspection before a pool is approved for use, which makes the fencing standard strict.

Violations & Fines

The Bureau of Building Standards and Safety will not pass the required pool inspection or finalize the permit until the barrier height, gate self-latching hardware, and openings are verified. Operating a pool without a compliant barrier is a UCC violation subject to stop-work orders and code enforcement; the city imposes a fine of up to $100 for each type of work done without the required permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does a pool fence have to be in Allentown?
At least 48 inches above grade, with no gap larger than 2 inches at the bottom and no opening that passes a 4-inch sphere, per ISPSC Section 305.2, which Pennsylvania adopts at 34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.26(a) and Allentown enforces through its Uniform Construction Code review.
What are the gate requirements?
Pedestrian access gates must open outward away from the pool, be self-closing, and have a self-latching device (ISPSC Section 305.3). If the latch release is below 54 inches it must be on the pool side of the gate, at least 3 inches below the top.
Is there an Allentown-specific pool fence ordinance?
No. Allentown Code Chapter 556 covers permits and plan approval but not fencing. Barrier and gate rules come from the Pennsylvania-adopted International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (34 Pa. Code Sec. 403.26) and are enforced by the Bureau of Building Standards and Safety.

Sources & Official References

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