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Bloomington, IL Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum barrier height
42 inches
Gate hardware
Self-closing, self-latching, at top
Exempt pools
Portable, aboveground only
Walk area
4 feet wide, impervious material
Fine range
$10 to $200 per offense

Summary

Bloomington requires every swimming pool other than a portable aboveground unit to be completely surrounded by a fence or wall at least 42 inches high, with gates fitted with self-closing, self-latching devices at the top.

A fence or wall shall be installed and maintained to surround completely a pool except in the case of a portable, aboveground installation. The fence or wall shall be an effective barrier to small children and be at least 42 inches high. Gates shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code § 22-610, in Chapter 22, Article VI, sets the pool barrier standard: a fence or wall shall be installed and maintained to surround completely a pool, except in the case of a portable, aboveground installation. The barrier must be an effective barrier to small children and stand at least 42 inches high, and gates must have self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate. This sits alongside § 22-611, which requires a walk area at least four feet wide around the pool of impervious, easily cleaned material pitched away from the pool edge, and § 22-612, which requires at least two means of egress by steps, ladders, or step holes.

These pool-area standards are enforced together with the construction permit process in § 22-602 through § 22-609: the City Manager's authorized representative may inspect any pool under § 22-614 and, under § 22-615, order a pool closed if it does not meet the sanitary and safety requirements of the article, including the fencing standard. Section 22-616 makes any violation of the pool article, including a missing or noncompliant barrier, punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $200 per offense, with each day the deficiency continues counted as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A pool (other than a portable aboveground unit) without a complete surrounding fence or wall at least 42 inches high, or with a gate lacking a self-closing, self-latching device, violates § 22-610. The City Manager may order the pool closed under § 22-615 until the barrier is fixed, and § 22-616 sets a fine of $10 to $200 per offense, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high does my pool fence need to be in Bloomington?
Section 22-610 requires a fence or wall completely surrounding the pool to be an effective barrier to small children and at least 42 inches high, except for portable aboveground pools.
Do pool gates need to close automatically?
Yes. Section 22-610 requires gates to be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at the top of the gate.
Is a fence required around an aboveground inflatable pool?
Section 22-610 exempts portable, aboveground installations from the complete-enclosure fence requirement, though the walkway rule in § 22-611 still applies differently to those installations.

Sources & Official References

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