Bristol, PA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum enclosure height
- Four feet
- Picket spacing
- Not exceeding two inches
- Gates and doors
- Closed and locked when pool not in use
- Above-ground pool ladders
- Detachable ladders removed when not in use
- Hot tubs and spas
- Lockable covers required
- Inspection
- Annual, by the Borough Zoning Officer
Summary
In Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, a permanent pool above or below grade, except hot tubs and spas, must be completely enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet high. Gates must stay closed and locked when the pool is not in use, detachable ladders come off, and hot tubs need lockable covers.
(3) Permanent swimming pools above or below grade, except for hot tubs/spas, must be completely enclosed with a minimum four-foot high chain link, stockade, picket (not exceeding two-inch spacing), solid wood fence, building wall, or such other material as may be acceptable, at the discretion of the building inspector, to carry out the intent of this chapter. All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be kept securely closed and locked at all times when the pool is not in actual use and locks or latches shall be placed so as to be inaccessible to children. All Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (PaUCC) requirements for the securing and fencing of pools shall be followed, provided that if a discrepancy exists between the PaUCC requirements and those specified in this chapter, the strictest standards shall govern. (4) Access to Above-Ground Pools. All detachable ladders shall be removed when the pool is not in use. ... (11) All hot tubs/spas shall have lockable covers.
Full Breakdown
Bristol Borough Code § 27-320, Use 7K(3) requires permanent swimming pools above or below grade, except for hot tubs and spas, to be completely enclosed with a minimum four-foot high chain link, stockade, picket (not exceeding two-inch spacing), solid wood fence, building wall, or such other material as is acceptable, at the discretion of the building inspector, to carry out the intent of the chapter. The enclosure must run all the way around the pool, so a fence on three sides does not qualify unless a building wall closes the fourth.
Gates and doors matter as much as the fence. All gates or doors opening through the enclosure shall be kept securely closed and locked at all times when the pool is not in actual use, and the locks or latches must be placed so as to be inaccessible to children. The text calls for a lock, so a gate that merely swings shut is not enough.
The code ties itself to the state building rules. All Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (PaUCC) requirements for the securing and fencing of pools shall be followed, and if a discrepancy exists between the PaUCC requirements and the borough's own, the strictest standards shall govern. A pool owner in Bristol Borough therefore has to meet whichever rule is tougher.
Two companion rules cover access. Under Use 7K(4), all detachable ladders shall be removed when an above-ground pool is not in use, so a child cannot climb in. Under Use 7K(11), all hot tubs and spas shall have lockable covers, which is the code's substitute for a perimeter fence on those units.
The Borough Zoning Officer inspects each pool annually under Use 7K(9) to confirm continued compliance, so the fence and latch are checked every year rather than only at installation.
Violations & Fines
A pool in Bristol Borough without the required enclosure, a locked gate or a locked spa cover violates the zoning chapter. Under § 27-812, the Borough can bring a civil enforcement proceeding, with a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate violation, subject to that section's limits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a pool fence be in Bristol Borough?
Do pool gates in Bristol Borough have to be locked?
What happens if state and Bristol Borough pool fence rules differ?
Do hot tubs in Bristol Borough need a fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bristol
Compare Bristol to another location·View the Pennsylvania swimming pools & spas overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.