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Brunswick County, NC Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
UDO § 5.4.8.A, unincorporated county only
Minimum barrier height
4 feet
Minimum setback from property line
5 feet (private residential pools)
Front-yard placement
Prohibited for single-family/duplex/triplex pools
Applies to pools with
Depth over 24 inches, area 100+ sq ft

Summary

Outdoor swimming pools in unincorporated Brunswick County, North Carolina must be enclosed by a wire fence or equivalent barrier at least 4 feet high, and private pools cannot sit closer than 5 feet to a property line, under UDO Section 5.4.8.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.All Pools1.Outdoor swimming pools shall be enclosed with a wire fence or other equivalent-type barrier at least four feet (4') high designed to protect public safety. The fence or barrier may enclose either the pool area only or the full property boundary area or any part of the property which includes the pool.2.Private swimming pools (as well as the decking and equipment associated with the pool) on single-family, duplex, and triplex lots shall not be located in the front yards and not be closer than five feet to any property line.

Full Breakdown

8 of Brunswick County's Unified Development Ordinance applies to in-ground and above-ground pools with a mechanical filtering system, a water depth over 24 inches, and a surface area of at least 100 square feet. 1, all such outdoor pools must be enclosed with a wire fence or other equivalent-type barrier at least four feet high, designed to protect public safety; the barrier can enclose either just the pool area, the full property boundary, or any part of the property that includes the pool. 2 adds a separate siting rule for private pools on single-family, duplex and triplex lots: the pool, along with its decking and equipment, cannot be located in the front yard and cannot sit closer than five feet to any property line.

4 where the property adjoins a single-family residential district. This barrier and setback standard governs only unincorporated Brunswick County. The incorporated beach towns, Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash and Boiling Spring Lakes, each set their own pool-fencing rules under municipal code, so an address inside those towns is not covered by this county provision.

Violations & Fines

Compliance is verified through the Brunswick County Building Inspections Department at foundation and final inspection for the pool permit, and code enforcement can act on complaints of an unenclosed pool. A pool without the required 4-foot barrier, or one sited closer than 5 feet to a property line or in the front yard, is a violation that can hold up certificate of compliance issuance until corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my pool fence need to be in unincorporated Brunswick County?
At least 4 feet high, using a wire fence or an equivalent-type barrier, under UDO Section 5.4.8.A.1. The barrier can enclose just the pool area or the whole yard.
Can I put a private pool in my front yard?
No. Section 5.4.8.A.2 bars private pools on single-family, duplex and triplex lots from the front yard, and requires at least 5 feet of clearance from any property line for the pool, decking and equipment.
Does this fence rule apply to my pool in Oak Island?
No. Brunswick County's UDO governs only the unincorporated county. Oak Island and the county's other incorporated towns enforce their own pool barrier requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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