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Swimming Pools & Spas in North Carolina (2026)

46 rules on the books across North Carolina, 28 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Pool Permits

Building and electrical permits required before installing a pool, including the depth and size thresholds that trigger them, and where above-ground and inflatable pools fall in or out of the rules.

Raleigh

Heavy Restrictions

In-ground and above-ground residential pools over 24 inches deep require a building permit from Raleigh Development…

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Apex

Some Restrictions

Apex's Unified Development Ordinance lets above-ground and in-ground pools sit no closer than 5 feet from a side or…

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Asheville

Some Restrictions

Asheville requires a building permit before any construction begins on a residential swimming pool. The chief building…

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Brunswick County

Some Restrictions

Building a residential pool in unincorporated Brunswick County, North Carolina requires a building permit before…

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Buncombe County

Some Restrictions

A backyard residential pool needs a building and electrical permit from Buncombe County Permits & Inspections; there is…

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Cabarrus County

Some Restrictions

A residential pool in unincorporated Cabarrus County is reviewed as a Performance Based Standards use: it must sit…

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Cary

Some Restrictions

Cary's LDO requires gates with self-closing, self-latching hardware at every access point into an above-ground swimming…

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Catawba County

Some Restrictions

Private pools in Catawba County cannot go in the required front setback and must clear side and rear lot lines by at…

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Concord

Some Restrictions

Concord allows private swimming pools as an accessory use in any residential district, but only outside the front yard…

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Cumberland County

Some Restrictions

Cumberland County treats above-ground pools like any private pool: a zoning permit, 10-foot setback, and enclosing…

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Durham

Some Restrictions

Any Durham pool deeper than 24 inches with at least 100 square feet of surface area needs a building permit through…

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Durham County

Some Restrictions

Durham's joint City-County Inspections Department requires a building permit before installing any swimming pool. You…

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Fayetteville

Some Restrictions

Swimming pools are on the inspection department's miscellaneous permit list under Code of Ordinances § 7-62(f), so no…

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Forsyth County

Some Restrictions

State law, not a Forsyth County ordinance, actually forces the issue: G.S. 160D-1110(a) makes it unlawful to construct…

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Gaston County

Some Restrictions

Gaston County's UDO classifies residential pools as accessory structures, so a zoning permit and a building permit for…

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Greensboro

Some Restrictions

Greensboro doesn't run a separate swimming-pool building code, but installing a residential pool still triggers an…

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Guilford County

Some Restrictions

An above-ground residential pool still needs a NC Residential Code barrier. The pool wall can serve as the barrier if…

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Harnett County

Some Restrictions

Harnett County requires a building permit before constructing an inground residential pool. The Central Permitting Fee…

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High Point

Some Restrictions

High Point requires a written building permit before constructing a swimming pool, and the pool itself must be built to…

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Iredell County

Some Restrictions

Building a residential pool in unincorporated Iredell County skips the Land Development Code's site plan review…

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Nash County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Nash County, a residential swimming pool counts as a structure, so building it without a permit from…

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Onslow County

Some Restrictions

Onslow County treats a residential swimming pool as a detached accessory structure under Section 8.3. Pools cannot go…

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Wilmington

Some Restrictions

Wilmington requires a building permit before any residential swimming pool goes into the ground, because City Code…

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Winston-Salem

Some Restrictions

Winston-Salem requires a building permit before constructing a residential swimming pool, plus a separate electrical…

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Pitt County

Light Restrictions

Pitt County does not have a stand-alone swimming-pool permit ordinance; a pool only needs its own Floodplain…

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Fencing & Safety Requirements

Mandatory barriers around pools, spas, and hot tubs, minimum heights, self-latching gate specs, and the alarm, cover, and anti-entrapment rules that ride along with them.

Raleigh

Heavy Restrictions

Beyond barriers, Raleigh enforces NC Gen Stat Sec 130A-282 pool drain safety, requiring Virginia Graeme Baker compliant…

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Wake County

Heavy Restrictions

Every public swimming pool in Wake County, hotel, motel, apartment, condominium, HOA, country-club, fitness-club, water…

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Apex

Some Restrictions

Apex, NC treats hot tubs and spas as single-family recreational accessory uses: they must meet the state building…

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Asheville

Some Restrictions

Every outdoor residential swimming pool built in Asheville since 1977 must be enclosed by a barrier at least four feet…

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Brunswick County

Some Restrictions

Outdoor swimming pools in unincorporated Brunswick County, North Carolina must be enclosed by a wire fence or…

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Buncombe County

Some Restrictions

Public pools in Buncombe County must have compliant, unexpired anti-entrapment drain covers, depth markings, and…

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Cabarrus County

Some Restrictions

Cabarrus County's Development Ordinance requires every outdoor swimming pool to be enclosed by a barrier or fence at…

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Cary

Some Restrictions

Cary requires a 4-foot fence or self-latching gate around below-ground pools, hot tubs, and spas 18 inches deep or…

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Cleveland County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Cleveland County, every outdoor swimming pool must be enclosed by a fence or equal barrier at least 4…

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Concord

Some Restrictions

Any outdoor residential pool in Concord with 450 square feet or more of water surface, water at least 36 inches deep…

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Cumberland County

Some Restrictions

Cumberland County requires a fence at least four feet high to completely enclose the yard area holding a pool, with a…

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Durham

Some Restrictions

Every outdoor swimming pool in Durham over 24 inches deep and 100 square feet must be fully enclosed by a fence at…

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Fayetteville

Some Restrictions

Fayetteville's Unified Development Ordinance doesn't set its own pool-fence height or gate rule. Instead Section…

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Gaston County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Gaston County, every outdoor or indoor swimming pool, hot tub, and spa must be enclosed by a barrier…

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Greensboro

Some Restrictions

Greensboro requires an electrical permit before hooking up a spa, hot tub, or hydromassage tub, charged at a flat…

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Guilford County

Some Restrictions

A residential pool must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with a self-closing, self-latching gate under…

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Iredell County

Some Restrictions

Residential accessory pools in unincorporated Iredell County must be enclosed by a fence at least 4 feet tall with a…

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Nash County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Nash County requires every outdoor swimming pool on residential, office-institutional or commercial…

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Pitt County

Some Restrictions

Pitt County's zoning ordinance requires an outdoor swimming pool at a country club or swim and tennis club to be fenced…

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Rockingham County

Some Restrictions

Rockingham County's health director can inspect any public swimming pool at any reasonable hour to check for hazards…

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Wilmington

Some Restrictions

Wilmington City Code § 6-18 requires any permanent outdoor pool 18 inches deep or more to be completely surrounded by a…

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