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Asheville, NC Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Asheville, NC, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit required
Yes, before any pool construction
Issuing office
Chief building inspector, division of building inspections
County health review window
20 days
Minimum barrier height
4 feet
Fine per day of violation
$50.00

Summary

Asheville requires a building permit before any construction begins on a residential swimming pool. The chief building inspector, division of building inspections, must approve the plans, and a copy goes to the Buncombe County board of health, which has 20 days to weigh in before the inspector can act alone.

A building permit is required and shall be issued by the chief building inspector, division of building inspections, before any construction is begun on any public swimming pool or residential swimming pool. All plans and specifications for public swimming pools and residential swimming pools shall be submitted to the chief building inspector, division of building inspections, for approval. The chief building inspector shall in all cases require an additional copy of the plans and specifications to be submitted to the county board of health for their recommendations and approval. If the county board of health does not act within 20 days of the submission of the plans and specifications to them, the chief building inspector may then take independent action to approve or disapprove the plans and specifications as submitted to him.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

Under City Code Sec. 4-155, a building permit issued by the chief building inspector, division of building inspections, is required before construction begins on any public or residential swimming pool in Asheville. The owner must submit plans and specifications to that office for approval, and the chief building inspector must forward an additional copy to the Buncombe County board of health for its recommendation. If the county board does not act within 20 days of receiving the plans, the chief building inspector may approve or disapprove them without waiting further (Code 1965, § 8-105).

Sec. 4-156 makes the chief building inspector responsible for confirming that plans comply with this article, the state building code (Volumes I and II), the electrical code, and any other governing law, and specifically charges that office with enforcing the barrier requirement for pool areas. Sec. 4-154 requires every outdoor residential pool built after the effective date of Ordinance No. 964 (July 7, 1977) to be enclosed by an ornamental wire, wood stave, or other barrier at least four feet high, with self-closing, latching gates of the same height; the barrier's bottom edge may sit no more than six inches above the ground.

Failing to comply with an order or notice issued under this article is a violation carrying a $50.00 fine, with each additional day of noncompliance charged as a separate offense under Sec. 4-157, last amended by Ordinance No. 4910, § 2, on November 9, 2021.

Violations & Fines

Building without a permit, skipping the county board of health review, or leaving a residential pool without the required four-foot barrier and self-closing gate exposes an owner to enforcement under Sec. 4-157: a $50.00 fine for each day the violation continues after the chief building inspector issues an order to correct it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a pool in Asheville?
Yes. Sec. 4-155 requires a building permit from the chief building inspector, division of building inspections, before construction begins on any residential or public swimming pool, with plans also sent to the county board of health.
How tall must my pool's fence be?
At least four feet, per Sec. 4-154, with self-closing, latching gates of the same height and a bottom edge no more than six inches above the ground.
What happens if I build a pool without a permit or barrier?
Sec. 4-157 makes noncompliance with an inspector's order a $50.00-per-day violation, with each day treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Asheville

All Asheville rules

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