Franklin County, NC Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- UDC § 5.3.6, Commercial Use Group
- Barrier required
- All outdoor pools, hot tubs, and spas
- Setback
- Minimum 5 feet from side and rear lines
- Placement
- Rear yard only on corner lots
- Enforcing agency
- Franklin County Planning and Inspections Administrator
- Civil penalty
- Up to $500 per day uncorrected
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, every outdoor swimming pool, in-ground, aboveground, or on-ground, plus hot tubs and spas, must be provided with a barrier under the Unified Development Code's Commercial Use Group standards. The rule also fixes where the pool can sit: rear yard only on corner lots, rear or side yard elsewhere, at least a 5-foot setback from side and rear lines, and never ahead of the front building plane.
5.Swimming Poolsa.An outdoor swimming pool, including an in-ground, aboveground, or on-ground pool, hot tub, or spa shall be provided with a barrier which shall comply with the following:i.Swimming pools shall be placed in the rear yard only on corner lots and in the rear or side yard of other lots.ii.Swimming pools shall adhere to a minimum 5' setback from side and rear property lines. They are not permitted in front of the front building plane.
Full Breakdown
The barrier requirement sits under UDC § 5.3.6, the Commercial Use Group's Recreation and Entertainment, Outdoor standards in Appendix A, and the UDC's own definitions article pegs a regulated 'swimming pool' as any structure holding more than 24 inches of water, covering in-ground, aboveground, and on-ground pools plus hot tubs and spas. Beyond requiring the barrier itself, the standard fixes placement: on corner lots a pool goes in the rear yard only, on other lots the rear or side yard, always at least 5 feet off the side and rear property lines, and never ahead of the front building plane.
Because pool construction also triggers a building permit, the Planning and Inspections Department reviews plans under the North Carolina Building Code the county adopted by reference at Code § 8-19(b), which is where the specific barrier height, self-closing gate, and latch mechanics come from; the UDC does not restate those dimensions separately. The UDC's Administrator investigates complaints, issues a written notice of violation under § 3.3.2, and a final correction order under § 3.3.3 that can be appealed to the Board of Adjustment within the time limit set in Article 4.
An uncorrected violation exposes the owner to a civil penalty of up to $500 per day under § 3.4.2.C, a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a maximum $500 fine under § 3.4.2.D, permit revocation or denial, and a stop work order for pool construction that substantially violates the code.
Violations & Fines
Failing to install the required barrier or placing a pool outside the rear/side yard or inside the 5-foot setback is a UDC violation. The Administrator can issue a correction order, then a civil penalty up to $500 per day it stays uncorrected, or pursue a Class 3 misdemeanor charge carrying a maximum $500 fine under § 3.4.2. Uncorrected violations can also trigger permit denial or revocation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Franklin County require a fence around my pool?
Where on my lot can I put a pool?
What happens if my pool doesn't meet the barrier rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
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