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Franklin County, NC Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDC § 5.3.6, Commercial Use Group
Barrier required
All outdoor pools, hot tubs, and spas
Setback
Minimum 5 feet from side and rear lines
Placement
Rear yard only on corner lots
Enforcing agency
Franklin County Planning and Inspections Administrator
Civil penalty
Up to $500 per day uncorrected

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, every outdoor swimming pool, in-ground, aboveground, or on-ground, plus hot tubs and spas, must be provided with a barrier under the Unified Development Code's Commercial Use Group standards. The rule also fixes where the pool can sit: rear yard only on corner lots, rear or side yard elsewhere, at least a 5-foot setback from side and rear lines, and never ahead of the front building plane.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.Swimming Poolsa.An outdoor swimming pool, including an in-ground, aboveground, or on-ground pool, hot tub, or spa shall be provided with a barrier which shall comply with the following:i.Swimming pools shall be placed in the rear yard only on corner lots and in the rear or side yard of other lots.ii.Swimming pools shall adhere to a minimum 5' setback from side and rear property lines. They are not permitted in front of the front building plane.

Full Breakdown

The barrier requirement sits under UDC § 5.3.6, the Commercial Use Group's Recreation and Entertainment, Outdoor standards in Appendix A, and the UDC's own definitions article pegs a regulated 'swimming pool' as any structure holding more than 24 inches of water, covering in-ground, aboveground, and on-ground pools plus hot tubs and spas. Beyond requiring the barrier itself, the standard fixes placement: on corner lots a pool goes in the rear yard only, on other lots the rear or side yard, always at least 5 feet off the side and rear property lines, and never ahead of the front building plane.

Because pool construction also triggers a building permit, the Planning and Inspections Department reviews plans under the North Carolina Building Code the county adopted by reference at Code § 8-19(b), which is where the specific barrier height, self-closing gate, and latch mechanics come from; the UDC does not restate those dimensions separately. The UDC's Administrator investigates complaints, issues a written notice of violation under § 3.3.2, and a final correction order under § 3.3.3 that can be appealed to the Board of Adjustment within the time limit set in Article 4.

An uncorrected violation exposes the owner to a civil penalty of up to $500 per day under § 3.4.2.C, a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a maximum $500 fine under § 3.4.2.D, permit revocation or denial, and a stop work order for pool construction that substantially violates the code.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install the required barrier or placing a pool outside the rear/side yard or inside the 5-foot setback is a UDC violation. The Administrator can issue a correction order, then a civil penalty up to $500 per day it stays uncorrected, or pursue a Class 3 misdemeanor charge carrying a maximum $500 fine under § 3.4.2. Uncorrected violations can also trigger permit denial or revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County require a fence around my pool?
Yes. Under UDC § 5.3.6, every outdoor pool, in-ground, aboveground, or on-ground, plus hot tubs and spas, must be provided with a barrier. The UDC does not spell out the barrier's height or gate hardware; those details come from the North Carolina Building Code the county adopted by reference in Code § 8-19(b), which Planning and Inspections enforces through the building permit process.
Where on my lot can I put a pool?
On a corner lot the pool must go in the rear yard only; on any other lot it can go in the rear or side yard. Either way it needs at least a 5-foot setback from the side and rear property lines, and it cannot sit in front of the front building plane.
What happens if my pool doesn't meet the barrier rule?
The Administrator investigates the complaint, issues a notice of violation, and can follow with a correction order appealable to the Board of Adjustment. An uncorrected violation carries a civil penalty up to $500 per day plus possible Class 3 misdemeanor charges under UDC § 3.4.2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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