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Concord, NC Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Concord, NC, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Front-yard pools
Not permitted
Minimum lot-line setback
5 feet
Enclosure trigger
450 sq ft surface or 36-inch depth
Minimum fence/wall height
4 feet
Gate openings
No larger than 16 sq in or 4 in
Existing-pool compliance window
Up to 120 days

Summary

Concord allows private swimming pools as an accessory use in any residential district, but only outside the front yard and set back at least five feet from every lot line. Pools with 450 square feet of water surface or 36 inches of depth must be enclosed by a wall, building, or four-foot fence, or covered whenever unused.

A private swimming pool along with incidental installations, such as pumps and filters, is permitted in any residential zoning district provided: A. The swimming pool and incidental installations are located in other than the front yard. B. If any pool contains at least four hundred fifty (450) square feet of water surface area or has a depth of thirty-six (36) inches or greater at its shallowest point, the pool shall be enclosed from adjoining lots by the Principal Building, an Accessory Building, a solid wall, or a protective fence of not less than four (4) feet in height. In the alternative, a pool cover shall be provided and shall be installed whenever the pool is not in use. C. The swimming pool shall be set back from all lot lines a distance of not less than five (5) feet.

Full Breakdown

4, subject to three conditions. First, the pool and its incidental installations must sit outside the front yard. B requires an enclosure for any pool that has at least 450 square feet of water surface area or a depth of 36 inches or more at its shallowest point: the pool must be enclosed from adjoining lots by the principal building, an accessory building, a solid wall, or 'a protective fence of not less than four (4) feet in height,' or, as an alternative, a pool cover installed whenever the pool is not in use.

The City's general Code of Ordinances imposes an overlapping, more detailed safety standard at Sec. S. : the same size and depth thresholds trigger a fence or wall requirement of at least four feet, with no opening wider than 16 square inches or four inches in any direction, picket spacing no wider than five inches, and self-closing, self-latching gates. The housing code enforcement officer can modify height, material, or gate requirements case by case for good cause, provided the substitute protection is not less than what the standard fence and gate would provide, and existing pools get up to 120 days to bring an enclosure into compliance.

Because both provisions apply, a Concord homeowner installing a residential pool must meet the CDO's setback and district standard as well as the general code's fencing specifications before construction is finished.

Violations & Fines

A pool built without the required setback or enclosure is a Development Ordinance violation under Article 1, drawing a $100-per-day civil penalty for an uncorrected first offense after a seven-day warning, or $300 per day for a repeat violation within 36 months (§ 1.5.5.A-B). Under the general code, the housing code enforcement officer can also require correction of a noncompliant pool fence directly (Sec. 14-65).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far from my property line must a pool be in Concord?
Section 8.4.4.C of the Development Ordinance requires a residential swimming pool to be set back at least five feet from every lot line, in addition to staying out of the front yard, which is barred for pools in every residential zoning district.
Do I need a fence around my backyard pool?
Yes, if the pool holds at least 450 square feet of water surface or is 36 inches deep at its shallowest point. Section 8.4.4.B and the general code's Sec. 14-65 both require at least a four-foot fence, wall, or building enclosure, or a pool cover whenever the pool isn't in use.
Can the city make an exception to the pool fence rules?
Yes. Under Sec. 14-65(b), the housing code enforcement officer may modify the height, material, or gate requirements for good cause, as long as the substitute enclosure protects children at least as well as the standard fence, gate, and latch would.

Sources & Official References

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