Anne Arundel County, MD Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Lifeguard ratio
- 1 per 50 swimmers in water
- Required onsite gear
- AED, first aid kit, rescue pole, backboard
- Supervisor certification
- Current CPR and first-aid cert required
- Enforcing agency
- Anne Arundel County Health Officer
- First violation fine
- $125 (Class D civil offense)
Summary
Public and semi-public pools in Anne Arundel County must staff lifeguards on a set ratio to swimmers and keep an AED and CPR-certified staff onsite, enforced by the Health Officer.
(b) Lifeguards. Except as provided in subsection (d), a public pool may be operated only under the active, onsite supervision and under the direct observation of a lifeguard. The number of lifeguards required shall be determined by the following table: Number of Persons in Water — Number of Lifeguards: 1 to 50 — 1; 51 to 100 — 2; 101 to 150 — 3; for each additional 50 persons — 1.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under County Code § 11-14-304, a public pool may only operate under a lifeguard's active, onsite supervision: one lifeguard per 50 swimmers, scaling up by one for each additional 50. The same person may not act as operator and lifeguard at once. Every public or semi-public pool must have a CPR/first-aid-certified supervisor, a first aid kit, an AED, a rescue pole, rescue tube, backboard, and an onsite phone. Owners must also keep the pool and bathhouse areas free of hazards under § 11-14-303(b). Violations of Article 11's licensing article, including these safety-personnel rules, are a Class D civil offense under § 11-1-105 and § 9-2-201, and the Health Officer can immediately suspend a pool's license under § 11-14-204(d) if inspectors find an immediate threat to patron safety.
Violations & Fines
Class D civil offense: $125 first violation, $500 second, $1,000 third or later; license can be suspended immediately for an imminent safety hazard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this lifeguard rule apply to a private backyard pool?
Can a hotel pool skip the lifeguard requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Anne Arundel County
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