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Dothan, AL Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum pool setback
10 feet from waterline to property line
Minimum fence/wall height
4 feet
Gate rule
Locked whenever pool not in use
Roofed enclosure setback
5 feet from property line
Enforcing department
Planning and Development / Building Inspections

Summary

In the City of Dothan, every swimming or wading pool must sit at least ten feet from the waterline to the property line and be fully enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet tall that meets the adopted swimming pool code. Gates must lock whenever the pool is not in use, and the barrier must be built and maintained to keep out children and household pets.

a.Swimming pools or wading pools shall be constructed no closer than ten feet from the waterline to any property line and shall be completely enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet in height and maintained in accordance with any adopted swimming pool code. All gates shall be locked at all times when the pool is not in use. Fences and gates shall be so constructed and of such materials so as to prevent the entry of children and usual household pets into the pool area.

Full Breakdown

Dothan City Code § 114-183(b)(2)a requires every swimming pool or wading pool to be set back at least ten feet from the waterline to the nearest property line and completely enclosed by a fence or wall standing a minimum of four feet high, maintained in accordance with whatever swimming pool code the city has adopted for building permits. Every gate in that barrier must be locked at all times the pool is not actively in use, and the fence and gate materials must be built and installed so they keep children and ordinary household pets from getting into the pool area, not just present a token barrier.

A related standard in the same subsection, § 114-183(b)(2)b, addresses screened or roofed pool enclosures: an enclosure is not treated as part of the main house unless it is roofed with something other than transparent screening and is closed on every side except where it attaches to the house, and such an enclosure cannot sit closer than five feet to any property line. Planning and Development reviews pool fencing as part of the building permit for the pool, since the code ties the fence requirement to the same paragraph governing pool setbacks, and inspectors verify the four-foot minimum height and gate hardware before signing off on the installation.

Homeowners who install an above-ground or in-ground pool without the required enclosure, or who leave a gate propped open, are out of compliance with § 114-183(b)(2)a regardless of whether the pool itself was permitted.

Violations & Fines

Failing to enclose a pool as required, or leaving a gate unlocked while the pool sits unused, violates § 114-183(b)(2)a and falls under the Code of Dothan's general penalty at section 1-4: a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, with every day the barrier stays noncompliant counted as a separate offense. Building Inspections can also withhold or revoke pool-related permits until the enclosure meets the standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a pool be from my property line in Dothan?
City Code § 114-183(b)(2)a requires at least ten feet from the pool's waterline to the nearest property line, in addition to the four-foot fence or wall enclosure required around the pool itself.
How tall does a pool fence need to be in Dothan?
The fence or wall enclosing a swimming or wading pool must be at least four feet high and built to keep children and household pets from entering the pool area, and it must be maintained under whatever swimming pool code the city has adopted.
Do pool gates have to lock?
Yes. Section 114-183(b)(2)a requires every gate in the pool enclosure to be locked at all times when the pool is not in use, not just closed.
Can I build a screened porch next to my pool?
Yes, but under § 114-183(b)(2)b a pool enclosure only counts as separate from the main house if it is roofed with something other than transparent screening and closed on every side but where it meets the house, and it cannot sit closer than five feet to a property line.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dothan

All Dothan rules

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