Every residential pool, hot tub, or spa deeper than 24 inches in Flint must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates opening outward, under Michigan Residential Code 2015 Appendix AG105 (statewide adoption). Public pools follow MCL 333.12521+ and MBC Section 3109.
Pool enclosure requirements in Flint come from the Michigan Residential Code 2015 Appendix AG105 (for residential pools) and Michigan Building Code 2015 Section 3109 (for public and commercial pools), both adopted by Michigan's Bureau of Construction Codes. Required: a barrier around any outdoor pool, hot tub, or spa over 24 inches deep, at least 48 inches above grade on the outward-facing side; openings smaller than a 4-inch sphere; horizontal members on the outside spaced 45 inches apart if openings exceed 1.75 inches; the bottom of the barrier no more than 2 inches above grade. Gates must open outward, be self-closing, and self-latching with a release at least 54 inches above grade. A dwelling wall used as part of the barrier requires UL 2017 alarms on every pool-area door or an ASTM F1346 power safety cover on the pool. Hot tubs with a locking ASTM F1346 cover are exempt.
An outdoor pool deeper than 24 inches without a 48-inch barrier, a gate missing self-closing or self-latching hardware, or openings that pass a 4-inch sphere is a code violation. Flint Building and Safety Inspection can issue stop-use orders, require drainage, and impose civil-infraction fines.
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