Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Killeen, TX Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum height
48 inches from grade
Max gap under fence
4-inch sphere test
New chain link fencing
Banned after Jan. 1, 1994
Gate latch height
At least 60 inches
Gate hardware
Self-closing and self-latching required
Applies to
Rental complex & HOA pools only

Summary

Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 757 sets the pool-yard fence standard that applies to Killeen apartment complexes and homeowners-association pools: enclosures must stand at least 48 inches tall, block a four-inch sphere, skip chain link entirely if built after 1994, and gates need self-closing, self-latching hardware with a lock set 60 inches high.

(b) The height of the pool yard enclosure must be at least 48 inches as measured from the ground on the side away from the pool. (c) Openings under the pool yard enclosure may not allow a sphere four inches in diameter to pass under the pool yard enclosure... (f) The use of chain link fencing materials is prohibited entirely for a new pool yard enclosure that is constructed after January 1, 1994. The use of diagonal fencing members that are lower than 49 inches above the ground is prohibited for a new pool yard enclosure that is constructed after January 1, 1994... a gate in a fence or wall enclosing a pool yard as required by Section 757.003 must: (1) have a self-closing and self-latching device; (2) have hardware enabling it to be locked, at the option of whoever controls the gate, by a padlock or a built-in lock operated by key, card, or combination; and (3) open outward away from the pool yard.

Source: Killeen Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

003 fixes the physical specifications for a pool yard enclosure covered by this chapter: at least 48 inches tall measured from the ground on the side away from the pool, with no opening large enough to pass a four-inch sphere underneath. Where the enclosure uses horizontal and vertical members spaced at least 45 inches apart, the gap test stays at four inches; tighter spacing drops the allowable gap to 1-3/4 inches, and decorative cutouts may never exceed 1-3/4 inches in any direction. Chain link fencing is 'prohibited entirely' for any new enclosure built after January 1, 1994, as are diagonal members lower than 49 inches, and no permanent equipment or structure may sit where it would make climbing over the enclosure easy.

007. 004 governs gates: each must have a self-closing and self-latching device, hardware that can be locked by padlock or a built-in key, card, or combination lock, and must swing outward away from the pool yard. The latch normally sits at least 60 inches above the ground, though it can drop as low as 42 inches if the gate cannot be opened from either side without a key, card, or combination, or slightly lower on the pool side if no gap wider than half an inch sits within 18 inches of the latch. Enclosures built before 1994 under an existing city ordinance keep following that older local standard instead.

Violations & Fines

An owner or association that lets an enclosure fall below these specifications faces the same enforcement Chapter 757 attaches to any pool-yard violation: a tenant or member lawsuit for a compliance order and up to $5,000 in civil penalties, plus possible action by the Attorney General, a local health department, Killeen, or Bell County through inspections, civil fines, criminal prosecution, or injunctions, and government repair of the enclosure at the owner's expense after notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does a pool fence have to be at a Killeen apartment complex?
Section 757.003(b) sets a minimum height of 48 inches, measured from the ground on the side facing away from the pool. Openings under the enclosure can't be big enough for a four-inch sphere to pass through, and if the fence uses widely spaced horizontal rails, the gap test between them stays at four inches too.
Can a Killeen apartment complex use chain link around its pool?
Not for a new enclosure. Section 757.003(f) prohibits chain link fencing entirely for any pool yard enclosure built after January 1, 1994, and also bans diagonal fencing members set lower than 49 inches above the ground on new enclosures.
How high must a pool gate latch be installed?
Section 757.004(b) requires the latch at least 60 inches above the ground, unless it sits on the pool side within three inches of the gate's top with no gap wider than half an inch within 18 inches, or the gate can only be opened by key, card, or combination from both sides, which allows a 42-inch latch.
Does this fencing law cover my own home's backyard pool?
No. Chapter 757 applies only to pools owned or controlled by a multiunit rental complex or a property owners association, not to a single-family homeowner's private pool, though Killeen's adopted International Swimming Pool and Spa Code still governs how that pool is built.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Killeen

All Killeen rules

Texas rules heatmap·Compare Killeen to another location·View the Texas swimming pools & spas overview

Get notified when Fencing & Safety Requirements in Killeen, TX changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.