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Lakeville, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum barrier height
4 feet
Max gap, bottom or fence openings
4 inches
Gates/doors
Self-closing and self-latching required
Above-ground pools
Barrier only needed at access point if walls are 4 feet
Inspection
Building official approval required before filling
Regulated pools
24 inch depth and over 150 sq ft area

Summary

In the City of Lakeville, Minnesota, City Code § 11-21-5(G)(3) requires every permitted swimming pool to have a physical barrier at least four feet tall with gaps no larger than four inches, made of noncorrosive, non-climbable material. Every gate or door into the pool enclosure must have self-closing, self-latching hardware placed out of small children's reach.

3. All swimming pools for which a permit is required and granted shall be provided with a physical barrier as a safeguard to prevent children from gaining uncontrolled access. This can be accomplished with fencing or the walls of a principal or accessory structure of sufficient density as to be impenetrable. The fence or wall shall be at least four feet (4') in height. The bottoms of the fences shall not be more than four inches (4") from the ground nor shall any open space in the fence be more than four inches (4"). Fences shall be of a noncorrosive material and shall be constructed as to be not easily climbable. All fence openings or points of entry into the pool enclosure shall be equipped with gates or doors. All gates or doors to swimming pools shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed at a sufficient height so as to be inaccessible to all small children. The fencing requirements of this subsection G need only be provided around the means of access on aboveground pools which have four feet (4') high, vertical or outward inclined side walls.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 11-21-5(G) governs "Swimming Pool Protection" for pools with a depth of twenty four inches or more and a surface area exceeding one hundred fifty square feet, which require zoning administrator approval under the administrative permit process in § 11-8-5. Subsection G3 sets the barrier standard itself: the pool must be enclosed by fencing or by the walls of a principal or accessory structure dense enough to be impenetrable, and that fence or wall must stand at least four feet tall. To prevent small children from squeezing underneath or through the fence, the code caps the gap at the bottom at four inches from the ground and caps any open space within the fence itself at four inches.

The fencing material must be noncorrosive and built so it cannot easily be climbed. Every opening or point of entry into the pool enclosure, meaning every gate or door, must be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device mounted high enough to stay out of reach of small children. Above-ground pools get a narrower version of the rule: the fencing requirement under subsection G3 need only wrap the pool's means of access if the pool itself has four-foot-high vertical or outward-inclined side walls, since those walls already function as the barrier.

Before the pool can be filled with water, the approved physical barrier must be completely installed, inspected, and approved by the city building official. Subsection G4 separately requires pools and attached decks more than thirty inches above grade to sit back at least ten feet from all property lines and ten feet from the principal building, and bars them from front yards entirely.

Violations & Fines

Filling or operating a pool before the required barrier is installed, inspected, and approved by the building official under § 11-21-5(G)(3), or maintaining a barrier with gaps larger than four inches or gates without self-closing, self-latching hardware, is enforced as a misdemeanor under the code's general penalty section, § 1-4-1, and the building official can withhold or revoke approval to fill the pool until the barrier is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must my Lakeville pool fence be?
City Code § 11-21-5(G)(3) requires a barrier at least four feet tall around any swimming pool with a depth of twenty four inches or more and a surface area over one hundred fifty square feet. The fence's bottom gap and any openings in the fence cannot exceed four inches, and it must be noncorrosive and hard to climb.
Do pool gates in Lakeville need special hardware?
Yes. City Code § 11-21-5(G)(3) requires every gate or door into the pool enclosure to have a self-closing and self-latching device, mounted high enough to be out of reach of small children, and the city building official must inspect and approve the completed barrier before the pool can be filled.
Does an above-ground pool in Lakeville still need a full fence around it?
Not always. City Code § 11-21-5(G)(3) allows the fencing requirement to cover only the pool's means of access, rather than the full perimeter, if the above-ground pool has vertical or outward-inclined side walls at least four feet high, since those walls already serve as the barrier.

Sources & Official References

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