Minnetonka, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Water depth that triggers the rule
- More than 24 inches
- Minimum fence and gate height
- At least 5 feet
- Fence material
- At least number eleven gauge woven wire mesh, corrosion-resistant
- Gate hardware
- Self-closing and self-latching, lockable, inaccessible to small children
- Gap under fence
- Not more than three inches
- Spa alternative
- Building official can approve an ASTM Standard F1346 latching system
Summary
In the City of Minnetonka, Minnesota, outdoor private residential pools holding water more than 24 inches deep must be completely enclosed by a fence or barrier at least 5 feet high. Gates must self-close and self-latch, with the latch placed on top of the gate or another spot inaccessible to small children, and the gap under the fence cannot exceed three inches.
1. Private residential pools. ... a. New and existing outdoor private residential pools, containing water more than 24 inches in depth, must be completely enclosed by a fence or barrier that complies with Section 303.2 of the International Property Maintenance Code. Openings or points of entry into the pool area enclosure must be equipped with gates. The wall or fence and gates must be at least 5 feet in height. A fence must be constructed of at least a number eleven gauge woven wire mesh corrosion-resistant material or other materials approved by the building inspector. Gates must be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices capable of being locked, placed on top of the gate or another place inaccessible to small children. ... The opening between the bottom of the fence and the ground or other surface may not be more than three inches. As an alternative, the building official may approve an alternative latching system for spas, hot tubs, whirlpools, or other covered pools that comply with ASTM Standard F1346 for safety.
Full Breakdown
Section 805.020 of the Minnetonka City Code sets the enclosure rule for private residential pools in the City of Minnetonka, Hennepin County. It covers new and existing outdoor pools containing water more than 24 inches in depth. The pool must be completely enclosed by a fence or barrier that complies with Section 303.2 of the International Property Maintenance Code, and every opening or point of entry into the pool area must be equipped with a gate.
The numbers are specific. The wall or fence and gates must be at least 5 feet in height. A fence must be built of at least a number eleven gauge woven wire mesh corrosion-resistant material, or other materials approved by the building inspector. Gates must have self-closing and self-latching devices capable of being locked, placed on top of the gate or another place inaccessible to small children. Fence posts must be decay- or corrosion-resistant and set in concrete bases or other suitable material, and the opening between the bottom of the fence and the ground or other surface cannot be more than three inches.
There is one alternative. For spas, hot tubs, whirlpools or other covered pools, the building official can approve an alternative latching system that complies with ASTM Standard F1346 for safety. The code does not extend that alternative to a standard open pool.
The same subdivision adds siting rules. Pools must be located on the premises in compliance with the zoning ordinance. A pool and its appurtenances must sit at least 10 feet from an existing portion of a sewage system, and the water supply line for a pool must be at least 15 feet from one. The pool and related facilities must be built in accordance with plans approved by the city, and the pool cannot be placed in operation until city inspections show compliance. Section 805.025 adds inspection of grounding of mesh in concrete before any work is covered. Public pools have their own fencing plan requirement, with type, material, height, gate location and latching mechanism defined in Minnesota Rules 4717. The community development director and delegates enforce section 805.
Violations & Fines
A pool without the required enclosure or self-latching gate violates section 805.020 and the prohibition in section 1310.005. Under section 1310.010 a violation is a misdemeanor, each calendar day that it continues is a separate offense, and the city attorney can go to court to restrain or abate it. A pool also cannot be placed in operation until city inspections show compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall must a pool fence be in Minnetonka?
Do the pool gates have to close and latch by themselves?
How much space can there be under the fence?
Does the fence rule apply to a pool that was built before the ordinance?
How close can a pool be to a septic system?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Minnetonka
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Fencing & Safety Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Hennepin County handle fencing & safety requirements.