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Polk County, IA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barrier height
4 feet minimum
Fence height
At least 48 inches
Openings
No 4-inch sphere passes
Gates
Self-closing and self-latching
Cover alternative
ASTM F1346 powered cover

Summary

A Polk County pool must be enclosed by a four-foot-high barrier (wall, fence, or house wall). Fences used as a barrier must be at least 48 inches high, with gates self-closing and self-latching, and no opening allowing a 4-inch sphere to pass.

City-specific rules exist: Des Moines has its own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from Polk County's county-level regulations. If you live in Des Moines, check the city-specific page instead.

A pool must either be enclosed with a four (4) foot high barrier consisting of a wall, fence or part of a house wall... Fences installed as a barrier are required to be at least 48" in height.

Full Breakdown

Per the county handout: "A pool must either be enclosed with a four (4) foot high barrier consisting of a wall, fence or part of a house wall such as the rear wall." "Fences installed as a barrier are required to be at least 48" in height. If a gate is installed to access the fenced in area, then the gate is required to be self-closing." Openings may not pass a 4-inch sphere; the gap under the fence may not exceed 2 inches over grass/gravel or 4 inches over hard surfaces. When a gate is in a barrier "it must be self-closing and self-latching." An ASTM F1346 powered safety cover can replace the barrier.

Violations & Fines

Failing barrier or gate final inspection means the pool cannot be approved for use; enforced by Polk County Planning & Development code enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the pool cover replace the fence?
Yes. If a powered safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 is installed, the pool does not need to be enclosed with a barrier, per the county handout.
How big a gap is allowed under the fence?
No more than 2 inches over grass or gravel, or 4 inches where the grade is hard-surfaced such as concrete or pavers.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Polk County

All Polk County rules

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