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Rapid City, SD Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
RCMC § 17.50.320.A.3, B.3
Private pool depth trigger
Over 24 inches
Private pool fence height
4 feet minimum
Community/club pool fence height
5 feet minimum
Cover alternative
ASTM-tested lockable cover
Community pool setback
50 feet from property line

Summary

Rapid City requires every private swimming pool deeper than 24 inches to be walled or fenced at least 4 feet high, or covered with an ASTM-tested lockable cover, to keep out uncontrolled child access. Community or club pools face a stricter 5-foot fence or wall standard under Rapid City Municipal Code Section 17.50.320.

This includes in-ground, above-ground and on-ground pools; hot tubs; spas and fixed-in-place wading pools. Private swimming pools are permitted in any residential district provided: ... ... 3. The swimming pool area shall be so walled or fenced so as to prevent uncontrolled access by children from the street or from adjacent properties or the private swimming pool shall be equipped with an ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials) tested lockable cover. The fence or wall shall be not less than 4 feet in height and maintained in good condition.

Full Breakdown

320 defines a private swimming pool as any structure for swimming, recreational bathing, or wading that is not inside a completely enclosed building and can hold water more than 24 inches deep at any point, expressly covering in-ground, above-ground and on-ground pools, hot tubs, spas, and fixed-in-place wading pools. 3 requires the pool area to be walled or fenced so as to prevent uncontrolled access by children from the street or from adjacent properties, or alternatively equipped with an ASTM International tested lockable cover; the fence or wall must be not less than 4 feet in height and kept in good condition.

1 limits use of a private pool to the property's occupants and their guests. Community or club pools operated by a property owners' association or private club face a higher bar under subsection B: the pool and its bather areas must sit at least 50 feet from any property line, the enclosure fence or wall must be at least 5 feet high and kept in good condition, and the surrounding area, apart from parking, must be landscaped with grass, hardy shrubs, and trees.

Violations & Fines

A private pool without the required 4-foot fence, wall, or ASTM-tested lockable cover, or a community pool without the 5-foot enclosure, violates Section 17.50.320 and is enforced under the general Title 17 penalty at Section 17.54.070, which sets a Council-determined fine, treats each day without compliance as a separate offense, and allows the city or an affected property owner to seek injunctive relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be in Rapid City?
Section 17.50.320.A.3 requires a private swimming pool's fence or wall to be at least 4 feet high and kept in good condition, or the pool must instead have an ASTM International tested lockable cover.
Does every backyard pool in Rapid City need a fence?
Only pools capable of holding water more than 24 inches deep count as a private swimming pool under Section 17.50.320.A, which triggers the fencing or lockable-cover requirement; shallower fixed wading pools fall outside that depth threshold.
Are club or association pools held to a different fence standard in Rapid City?
Yes. Section 17.50.320.B.3 requires community or club pools to have a fence or wall of at least 5 feet, one foot taller than the private pool minimum, plus landscaping around the enclosure other than parking areas.

Sources & Official References

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