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Santa Barbara County, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Key Facts

Governing Law
CA Health & Safety Code §115922-115923
Minimum Barrier Height
60 inches
Max Ground Gap
2 inches
Gate
Self-closing, self-latching; latch ≥60 in. high
Opening Limit
No 4-inch sphere passage
County Zoning Fences
LUDC §35.30.070 (separate)

Summary

Pool barrier requirements in unincorporated Santa Barbara County come from California's Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code 115922-115923). An enclosure used to satisfy the law must be at least 60 inches high with no more than a 2-inch ground gap and a self-closing, self-latching gate.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

Any access gates through the enclosure open away from the swimming pool, and are self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground... A minimum height of 60 inches... A maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of two inches... Gaps or voids, if any, do not allow passage of a sphere equal to or greater than four inches in diameter.

Source: California Health and Safety Code 115920-115929 (Swimming Pool Safety Act)View official code

Full Breakdown

Santa Barbara County does not set its own residential pool-fence dimensions; it enforces the statewide standard through the California Building/Residential Code and the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code 115922-115923), which the County's Building & Safety Division applies at permit issuance. Under Health & Safety Code 115923, when an enclosure is used to satisfy the Act it must have a minimum height of 60 inches, a maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of two inches, gaps or voids that do not allow passage of a four-inch sphere, and an outside surface free of handholds or footholds that could let a child under five climb over.

Access gates through the enclosure must open away from the pool and be self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground. 070 regulates general yard fence heights for zoning purposes (for example, in non-agricultural zones a fence in side and rear setbacks is exempt from a planning permit if eight feet or less). The state barrier rules and the County zoning fence rules are distinct, and a pool barrier must meet the stricter state safety dimensions.

Violations & Fines

Failing to provide a complying barrier is enforced through the building permit and inspection process; a pool cannot pass final inspection or be lawfully used without meeting the required drowning-prevention features. Ongoing violations may draw Code Compliance action.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the pool fence rules in unincorporated Santa Barbara County?
The County enforces California's Swimming Pool Safety Act. An enclosure used as a barrier must be at least 60 inches tall, leave no more than a 2-inch gap at the bottom, block a 4-inch sphere, and have a self-closing, self-latching gate with the latch at least 60 inches high.
Does the County have its own pool-fence height?
No. Residential pool-barrier dimensions come from state law (Health & Safety Code 115923). The County's own Land Use & Development Code Section 35.30.070 only governs general yard fence heights for zoning, which is a separate requirement.
Which way must a pool gate swing?
Under Health & Safety Code 115923, access gates in the enclosure must open away from the swimming pool and be self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

All Santa Barbara County rules

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