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Bothell, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Bothell, WA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Adopted pool code
2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code
Exempt pool depth
Less than 24 inches deep
Exempt pool volume
Not over 5,000 gallons
Exempt installation
Prefabricated and entirely above ground
Public pool barriers
Regulated by WAC 246-260-031(4)
Permit authority
Building official, City of Bothell

Summary

The City of Bothell, Washington requires residential pools and spas to be designed and built under the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, adopted in Bothell Municipal Code § 20.04.132. Only a prefabricated above-ground pool less than 24 inches deep and 5,000 gallons or smaller is exempt from permits under § 20.02.095.

The 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code is included in the adoption of the International Building Code as provided by IBC Section 3109.1 and amended in WAC 51-50-3109, excluding Chapter 1, and is adopted. The design and construction of swimming pools, spas and other aquatic recreation facilities shall comply with the ISPSC, where the facility is one of the following, except that public swimming pool barriers are regulated by WAC 246-260-031(4): A. For the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling; B. For the sole purposes of residents and invited guests of a duplex owned by the residents; or C. Operated exclusively for physical therapy or rehabilitation and under the supervision of a licensed medical practitioner. All other “water recreation facilities” as defined in RCW 70.90.110 are regulated under Chapters 246-260 and 246-262 WAC.

Full Breakdown

Bothell Municipal Code § 20.04.132 adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code as part of the International Building Code adoption, excluding Chapter 1. The design and construction of swimming pools, spas and other aquatic recreation facilities must comply with the ISPSC when the facility is for the sole use of residents and invited guests at a single-family dwelling, for the sole purposes of residents and invited guests of a duplex owned by the residents, or operated exclusively for physical therapy or rehabilitation under a licensed medical practitioner. Public swimming pool barriers are regulated by WAC 246-260-031(4), and all other water recreation facilities defined in RCW 70.90.110 fall under Chapters 246-260 and 246-262 WAC rather than the city's building code.

The permit trigger lives in § 20.02.095. Subsection A requires any owner or agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair or change a building or structure to apply to the building official first. The only pool carved out is in subsection B(1)(i): prefabricated swimming pools accessory to a one- and two-family dwelling or Group R-3 occupancy that are less than 24 inches deep, do not exceed 5,000 gallons and are installed entirely above ground. A pool that is deeper, larger or in-ground is outside that exemption. Plumbing and electrical work for a pool is covered by the same section, which lists electrical and plumbing systems among the work needing a permit.

The application follows § 20.02.110, which calls for a written form describing the work, the legal description or street address, the valuation, and the actual dimensions and shape of the lot with the exact locations of existing buildings and the proposed work. Fees follow the council's fee schedule under § 20.02.155, and inspections run under § 20.02.160, where work must stay exposed until approved.

Violations & Fines

Starting pool construction without a permit triggers the special investigation fee in Bothell Municipal Code § 20.02.161: a permit fee equal to the original permit fee or at least three times the current hourly rate charged for the city inspector, whichever is greater. Covering work before inspection costs full recovery at three times that hourly rate. A permit is not valid until fees are paid (§ 20.02.155).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a swimming pool in the City of Bothell?
Yes, unless the pool is prefabricated, less than 24 inches deep, no more than 5,000 gallons and entirely above ground. That narrow exemption appears in § 20.02.095(B)(1)(i). Any deeper, larger or in-ground pool needs an application to the building official before construction starts.
Which code governs how a Bothell backyard pool is built?
Section 20.04.132 adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, excluding Chapter 1. It governs pools and spas used solely by residents and guests of a single-family dwelling or a resident-owned duplex, plus facilities operated exclusively for physical therapy or rehabilitation under a licensed medical practitioner.
Who regulates public or community pools in Bothell?
Not the building code. Section 20.04.132 says public swimming pool barriers are regulated by WAC 246-260-031(4), and all other water recreation facilities as defined in RCW 70.90.110 are regulated under Chapters 246-260 and 246-262 WAC.
What happens if I dig a pool without a permit?
The city can charge the special investigation fee under § 20.02.161, which is a permit fee equal to the original permit fee or at least three times the current hourly rate charged for the city inspector, whichever is greater. Work that is covered without inspection costs full recovery at three times the inspector's hourly rate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bothell

All Bothell rules

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