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Kennewick, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Kennewick, WA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Governing code
IRC Appendix G via WAC 51-51-003
Exempt pools
Prefab, walls above grade, under 5,000 gallons
Public/semi-public pools
Need Benton-Franklin Health District approval
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine / 90 days jail
Appeals
Through KMC Chapter 4.04 process
Enforcement
Building Official, a City Manager designee

Summary

Kennewick requires a building permit for most residential swimming pools under the International Residential Code's Appendix G, which the city has adopted by ordinance. Public and semi-public pools also need written approval from the Benton-Franklin Health District before a permit issues. Small prefabricated pools with walls entirely above grade and under 5,000 gallons are exempt from the permit requirement.

The International Residential Code, Appendix G "Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs," WAC 51-51-003, is hereby adopted. ... 107.4 No permits for public or semi-public pools will be issued without the written approval of the Benton-Franklin District Health Department. ... Prefabricated swimming pools accessory to a Group R, Division 3 Occupancy in which the pool walls are entirely above the adjacent grade and if the capacity does not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,927 L).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Kennewick has adopted the International Residential Code's Appendix G, 'Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs,' as incorporated by WAC 51-51-003, to govern pool construction and safety citywide (KMC 15.44.010). Appendix G sets the barrier, alarm, and drain-cover standards that apply once a permit is required; the state amendment folds those standards directly into Kennewick's adopted code rather than creating a separate city standard. Before any public or semi-public pool permit can be issued, the applicant must first obtain written approval from the Benton-Franklin District Health Department under Section 107.4, added locally to the adopted code (KMC 15.44.050); that health-district sign-off is a prerequisite the Building Official checks before permit issuance.

On the residential side, the building code's permit-exemption list carves out a narrow category: a prefabricated pool accessory to a single-family (Group R, Division 3) home is exempt from a building permit only if its walls sit entirely above the adjacent grade and its capacity does not exceed 5,000 gallons (KMC 15.08.060(1)(i)). Anything larger, in-ground, or with walls below grade needs a full building permit application through the Building Official, whom the City Manager designates or appoints (KMC 15.04.040), and the exemption does not excuse separate plumbing or electrical permits tied to pool equipment. Permit decisions may be appealed through the process set out in Chapter 4.04 of the Kennewick Municipal Code (KMC 15.04.060).

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a pool that needs a permit without one is a Title 15 violation under KMC 15.04.070, which makes any unpermitted work a misdemeanor. Under the citywide penalty at KMC 1.12.010, that carries a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a backyard pool in Kennewick?
Yes for most pools. Kennewick adopted the International Residential Code's Appendix G for pools, spas, and hot tubs under KMC 15.44.010, and a building permit is required unless the pool qualifies for the narrow exemption in KMC 15.08.060(1)(i).
Are any pools exempt from a Kennewick building permit?
Only prefabricated pools accessory to a single-family home where the pool walls sit entirely above the surrounding grade and total capacity is 5,000 gallons or less, per KMC 15.08.060(1)(i). In-ground pools and anything larger always need a permit.
Do public pools need extra approval in Kennewick?
Yes. Under KMC 15.44.050, no permit for a public or semi-public pool can be issued without written approval from the Benton-Franklin District Health Department first, in addition to standard building permit review.
What happens if I build a pool without a permit?
It is a misdemeanor under KMC 15.04.070, punishable under the citywide penalty at KMC 1.12.010 by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and the city can require correction or removal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kennewick

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