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Kennewick, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Kennewick, WA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Governing code
IRC Appendix G via WAC 51-51-003
Exempt pools
Prefab, walls above grade, under 5,000 gallons
Public/semi-public pools
Need Benton-Franklin Health District approval
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine / 90 days jail
Appeals
Through KMC Chapter 4.04 process
Enforcement
Building Official, a City Manager designee

Summary

Kennewick requires a building permit for most residential swimming pools under the International Residential Code's Appendix G, which the city has adopted by ordinance. Public and semi-public pools also need written approval from the Benton-Franklin Health District before a permit issues. Small prefabricated pools with walls entirely above grade and under 5,000 gallons are exempt from the permit requirement.

The International Residential Code, Appendix G "Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs," WAC 51-51-003, is hereby adopted. ... 107.4 No permits for public or semi-public pools will be issued without the written approval of the Benton-Franklin District Health Department. ... Prefabricated swimming pools accessory to a Group R, Division 3 Occupancy in which the pool walls are entirely above the adjacent grade and if the capacity does not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,927 L).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

010). Appendix G sets the barrier, alarm, and drain-cover standards that apply once a permit is required; the state amendment folds those standards directly into Kennewick's adopted code rather than creating a separate city standard. 050); that health-district sign-off is a prerequisite the Building Official checks before permit issuance. 060(1)(i)). 040), and the exemption does not excuse separate plumbing or electrical permits tied to pool equipment. 060).

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a pool that needs a permit without one is a Title 15 violation under KMC 15.04.070, which makes any unpermitted work a misdemeanor. Under the citywide penalty at KMC 1.12.010, that carries a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a backyard pool in Kennewick?
Yes for most pools. Kennewick adopted the International Residential Code's Appendix G for pools, spas, and hot tubs under KMC 15.44.010, and a building permit is required unless the pool qualifies for the narrow exemption in KMC 15.08.060(1)(i).
Are any pools exempt from a Kennewick building permit?
Only prefabricated pools accessory to a single-family home where the pool walls sit entirely above the surrounding grade and total capacity is 5,000 gallons or less, per KMC 15.08.060(1)(i). In-ground pools and anything larger always need a permit.
Do public pools need extra approval in Kennewick?
Yes. Under KMC 15.44.050, no permit for a public or semi-public pool can be issued without written approval from the Benton-Franklin District Health Department first, in addition to standard building permit review.
What happens if I build a pool without a permit?
It is a misdemeanor under KMC 15.04.070, punishable under the citywide penalty at KMC 1.12.010 by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and the city can require correction or removal.

Sources & Official References

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