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Contra Costa County, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Contra Costa County, CA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit Authority
County Building Inspection Division
Side/Rear Setback
5 ft minimum (in-ground)
Applicable Codes
2022 CBC, CRC, CEC + County MC
Application Portal
epermits.cccounty.us
First Inspection (in-ground)
Pre-gunite
Contact
925-655-2700

Summary

A building permit from the Contra Costa County Building Inspection Division is required before installing any pool or spa in unincorporated areas. In-ground pools must be at least 5 feet from side and rear property lines to the water's edge, and applicants must submit engineer-stamped structural details and a site plan through the ePermits Center.

City-specific rules exist: Brentwood, Richmond, Walnut Creek, San Ramon, Pittsburg, Antioch, and Concord have their own pool permits rules that differ from Contra Costa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

PLANNING DIVISION REQUIREMENTS: In ground pools or spas shall be located 5 minimum from side and rear property lines to water's edge. Above ground pools or spas may have greater setbacks and may require administrative review. BUILDING INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS: A building permit is required for all pool and spa installations and shall be obtained prior to start of installation.

Full Breakdown

Per the County's Pool and Spa Installation handout, the Planning Division requires in-ground pools or spas to be located a minimum of 5 feet from side and rear property lines to water's edge in unincorporated Contra Costa County; above-ground pools may require greater setbacks subject to administrative review. us, based on the 2022 California Building Code, Residential Code, Electrical Code, and Contra Costa County Municipal Code. Submittals must include: a Homeowner's Association approval letter (if applicable); a completed Building Permit application; a site plan showing existing structures, utilities, easements, proposed pool/equipment location, and setbacks; Sanitary/Environmental Health approval; and engineer-stamped structural details and calculations (built-in pools/spas) or UL listing for portable above-ground spas.

For in-ground pools the first inspection is pre-gunite (underground conduit, water, and gas piping). Portable above-ground spas require a rough electrical and a final inspection. Multifamily and commercial pools require additional Environmental Health permitting.

Violations & Fines

Installing a pool or spa without a permit constitutes a violation of the Contra Costa County Municipal Code and the California Building Code, subject to stop-work orders, double permit fees, mandatory removal or correction, and abatement proceedings through the Building Inspection Division.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for an above-ground portable spa?
Yes. Portable above-ground spas still require a building permit; submittals must include the UL listing with installation requirements, and inspections include rough electrical and a final inspection.
What setback applies to above-ground pools?
Above-ground pools or spas may have greater setbacks than the 5-foot minimum required for in-ground pools and may require administrative review by Planning staff based on lot zoning and orientation. Contact Planning at 925-655-2700 for site-specific guidance.
Is Environmental Health approval needed for a backyard pool?
Sanitary or Environmental Health approval is required prior to issuance of a building permit, particularly where parcels are served by septic systems. Multifamily residential pools are classified as commercial and require additional Environmental Health permitting.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Contra Costa County

All Contra Costa County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Contra Costa County to another location·View the California swimming pools & spas overview

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