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La Plata County, CO Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in La Plata County, CO, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit status
Not required for residential pools outside a structure or enclosure
Code section
La Plata County Code § 18-35(105.2), item 6
Public pools and mineral baths
Must meet CDPHE regulations, 5 CCR 1003-5 et seq.
Still applies
Setbacks, Animas Valley height limits, Chapter 19, Chapter 78
Fine on conviction
Not more than $100, each day a separate offense
Adopted by
Res. No. 2026-14, effective 6/30/2026

Summary

In unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado, the Board of County Commissioners' building code exempts residential swimming pools not within a structure or enclosure from the building permit requirement. The exemption in § 18-35(105.2) does not excuse the pool from setback, flood plain, or other County Code rules, and public pools answer to the state health department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of La Plata County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

105.2 Work exempt from permits. A building permit is not required for the following: ... ... 6. Residential swimming pools not within a structure or enclosure. Public swimming pools and mineral baths must comply with Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulations, 5 CCR 1003-5 et seq. ... 105.2.4 Exemption Limitations. The above exemptions from this Code’s requirements do not exempt buildings or structures from meeting other applicable provisions of the La Plata County Code, including setback requirements from property lines, height limitations in the Animas Valley, Chapter 19, and Chapter 78 of the La Plata County Code and any subsequent enactments concerning flood plain management.

Full Breakdown

La Plata County adopts the 2024 International Building Code and rewrites its administrative chapter in Section 18-35. Section 105.1 requires anyone who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure to apply to the building official first, and Section 105.2 then lists the work that needs no building permit. Item 6 under the Building heading is residential swimming pools not within a structure or enclosure. An in-ground or above-ground residential pool that sits in the open in unincorporated La Plata County therefore skips the building permit, while a pool built inside a structure or an enclosure is outside the exemption and follows the ordinary application steps in Section 105.3, filed through the Building Department Permit Portal.

The same item sends public swimming pools and mineral baths to the state instead: they must comply with Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulations, 5 CCR 1003-5 et seq.

Section 105.2.4 keeps the exemption narrow. Exempt work still has to meet other provisions of the La Plata County Code, including setback requirements from property lines, height limitations in the Animas Valley, Chapter 19, and Chapter 78 together with any later enactments on flood plain management. Section 105.1 adds that a building permit does not supersede the need for separate permits for grading, temporary uses or structures, floodplain development, land use, and activities of interest. The pool item appears only under the Building heading; the Gas, Mechanical, and Plumbing exemption lists that follow contain no pool entry.

Violations & Fines

A pool that meets the exemption needs no building permit, so the violations that matter are the other rules. Under Section 114.4, a person who violates the Code faces a fine of not more than $100 on conviction, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. The County Attorney can also seek an injunction, mandamus, or abatement. Starting work before a required permit brings an investigation fee under Section 109.4, set at a minimum equal to the permit fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a backyard pool need a building permit in unincorporated La Plata County?
No, if it is a residential swimming pool not within a structure or enclosure. Section 18-35(105.2), item 6, lists that work among the exemptions from the building permit. A pool built inside a structure or an enclosure is not covered by the exemption and follows the permit application steps in Section 105.3.
Do property line setbacks still apply to an exempt pool?
Yes. Section 105.2.4 says the exemptions do not excuse buildings or structures from other applicable La Plata County Code provisions, including setback requirements from property lines, height limitations in the Animas Valley, Chapter 19, and Chapter 78. Exemption from the building permit does not settle the land use questions.
What about a public pool or mineral bath?
The exemption item in Section 18-35 says public swimming pools and mineral baths must comply with Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulations, 5 CCR 1003-5 et seq. The county text points those facilities to the state rules rather than treating them like a residential pool.
How do I apply if my pool does need a permit?
Section 105.3 says the applicant applies on the Building Department Permit Portal with a completed application and electronic plot plans, plus proof of sewage disposal authorization and adequate potable water. The Board of County Commissioners sets fees under Section 109.2, and fees are cumulative, nonrefundable, and not prorated if an application is withdrawn or abandoned.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in La Plata County

All La Plata County rules

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