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Alexandria, VA Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Professional services rate
$0.58 per $100 of gross receipts
Retail merchants rate
$0.20 per $100 of gross receipts
Wholesale merchants rate
$0.05 per $100 of purchases
Contractors rate
$0.16 per $100 of gross receipts
Minimum license tax
$50 flat, under $100,000 receipts
Out-of-city contractor threshold
Exempt below $25,000 in-city receipts

Summary

Alexandria's BPOL license tax sorts every business into a class, professional services, financial services, retail and wholesale merchants, contractors and more, and taxes each class at its own per-$100-of-receipts rate under City Code Secs. 9-1-71 through 9-1-88, with a $50 flat minimum below $100,000 in receipts.

Every person who conducts or operates a business that provides professional services in, and who maintains a definite place of business in, the city shall pay for the privilege of doing so an annual license tax of $50 or, if the business' annual gross receipts with situs in the city equal or exceed $100,000, $0.58 per $100 of all the business' gross receipts with such situs.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Alexandria's Business, Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) tax, codified in Title 9, Chapter 1, Article C of the City Code, assigns every business a classification and taxes each one at its own per-$100-of-gross-receipts rate once gross receipts with situs in the city reach $100,000; below that threshold, every classification pays a flat $50 minimum license tax. 58 per $100 of gross receipts (Sec. 35 per $100 (Sec. 35 per $100 (Sec. 20 per $100 (Sec. 05 per $100 of purchases, not sales (Sec. 16 per $100 of gross receipts (Sec.

9-1-79). A business operating in more than one class, such as a merchant who is both retail and wholesale, must hold both license classes under Sec. 9-1-77, though a retailer may instead elect to report wholesale sales under its retail license. Contractors headquartered outside the city, or present fewer than 30 days, owe nothing unless their in-city gross receipts exceed $25,000 for the year; above that they pay the standard contractor rate and must certify workers' compensation coverage to the director of finance under Sec. 9-1-79(e). 50 per $100 of rental receipts under Sec. 16 per $100 under Sec. 9-1-102.

Violations & Fines

Operating a business in Alexandria without the required BPOL license exposes the owner to prosecution: the director of finance's office investigates unlicensed operators monthly and reports each one under Sec. 9-1-39, then may initiate prosecution under Sec. 9-1-40. Contractors face an added penalty: knowingly filing a false workers'-compensation certification under Sec. 9-1-79(e) is a class 3 misdemeanor. Suspected underreporting of gross receipts triggers the review-and-investigation process in Sec. 9-1-38, which forwards evidence to the city attorney for prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What tax rate does a professional services business pay in Alexandria?
$50 flat if gross receipts with situs in the city stay under $100,000, or $0.58 per $100 of gross receipts once receipts reach or exceed that threshold, under City Code Sec. 9-1-71. Financial-services firms pay a lower $0.35 per $100 rate under the separate Sec. 9-1-71.1 classification instead.
How is a retail merchant taxed differently from a wholesale merchant?
Retail merchants pay $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts under Sec. 9-1-75, while wholesale merchants pay $0.05 per $100 of purchases, not sales, under Sec. 9-1-78. A business doing both must hold both license classes under Sec. 9-1-77, though a retailer may elect to report its wholesale sales under the retail license instead.
Do contractors based outside Alexandria owe the license tax?
Only if their gross receipts from work performed in the city exceed $25,000 in the license year. Below that figure, Sec. 9-1-79(b) exempts out-of-city contractors entirely; above it, they pay the same $0.16-per-$100 rate as Alexandria-based contractors and must certify workers' compensation coverage to the director of finance.
What happens if I operate a business in Alexandria without a license?
The director of finance's office identifies unlicensed businesses through monthly investigations under Sec. 9-1-39 and refers them for prosecution under Sec. 9-1-40. The classification and rate that would have applied still measures the tax exposure once the case is investigated and pursued in court.

Sources & Official References

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