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Dothan, AL Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
City Code Ch. 18, Business License Tax
Classification basis
NAICS-coded fee schedule, § 18-22
Renewal deadline
January 31 each year (§18-3(d))
Multiple businesses
Separate license per line (§18-4(b))
Late penalty
15% at 30 days, 15% more at 60 days
Unlicensed operation fine
Up to $500 and 6 months jail
Appeal window
30 days to petition an assessment

Summary

Every business operating in the City of Dothan pays an annual license tax set by a schedule of NAICS-based classifications in City Code Chapter 18. The city's License Division assigns a classification and rate to each business, and anyone running two or more distinct lines of business must buy a separate license for each one.

Schedule of licensees or schedule means the classifications included herewith which describes the various business activities subject to this business license ordinance and specifies the applicable license tax rate for each activity. ... Every person dealing in two or more of the articles, or engaging in two or more of the businesses, vocations, occupations or professions scheduled herein shall take out and pay for a license for each line of business. ... It shall be the duty of every person subject to such license tax to render to the municipality on such forms as may be required, a sworn statement showing number of helpers or employees, amount of space occupied, or other factor described in the schedule, one or several, as the case may require, for the ascertainment of the classification of such person for license taxation purposes and the correct amount of license tax to which he is subject.

Full Breakdown

Dothan's business license tax runs from City Code § 18-1, which levies a license fee 'for the privilege of doing any kind of business, trade, profession, exhibition, or other activity in the municipality.' Section 18-2 defines the 'schedule of licensees' as the classifications that describe each business activity and set its tax rate, and § 18-22 lists hundreds of NAICS-coded categories, from Accountants/CPAs at a flat $100.00 to tiered rates for wholesalers based on gross sales. Under § 18-4(b), a business that operates two or more distinct lines must buy a separate license for each line, and § 18-4(a) ties every license to one physical location.

To classify a business correctly, § 18-8(a) requires the taxpayer to file a sworn statement showing employee counts, space occupied, or whatever other factor the schedule uses to fix the classification and tax amount. If the License Officer disagrees with a taxpayer's self-reported classification or amount, § 18-8(b) authorizes a preliminary assessment; the taxpayer then has 30 days under § 18-8(e)(1) to file a petition for review, and 30 more days to appeal an adverse finding to the board of commissioners. Licenses run on the calendar year: § 18-3(a) requires the full annual fee from anyone starting before July 1, half the fee for a mid-year start, and § 18-3(d) sets January 31 as the annual renewal deadline.

Late payment triggers a 15 percent penalty for the first 30 days delinquent, another 15 percent after 60 days, plus one percent monthly interest under § 18-16.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the correct business license classification and tax is unlawful under § 18-6, punishable by a fine up to $500.00, and a willful violation can bring up to six months' imprisonment, with each day counted as a separate offense. The License Officer can also revoke or refuse to renew a license under § 18-19 for violating any city ordinance or state law tied to the licensed business, following a hearing with at least ten days' notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the City of Dothan decide my business license classification?
The License Division matches your business to a NAICS code in the § 18-22 schedule and, under § 18-8(a), can require a sworn statement of employees, space, or other factors the schedule uses before fixing your classification and tax rate.
Do I need two licenses if I run two kinds of business from one address?
Yes. Section 18-4(b) requires a separate license for each distinct line of business even at a single location, and § 18-4(a) still ties each of those licenses to that one address, so you cannot combine them under one fee.
What if I think the city classified my business wrong?
File a written petition for review with the License Officer within 30 days of a preliminary assessment under § 18-8(e)(1); if you disagree with the findings, you can appeal to the board of commissioners within another 30 days.
What happens if I miss the January 31 renewal?
Section 18-16 adds a 15 percent penalty for the first 30 days you're late, another 15 percent once you hit 60 days, and 1 percent simple interest every month the tax and penalty stay unpaid.

Sources & Official References

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