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Miami Beach, FL Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 90-192
BTR classes
5: franchise, rolloff/grapple, recycling, hazardous, biohazardous
Franchise exemption
Franchise haulers skip separate BTRs for other classes
New classification approval
City manager, with city commission sign-off
Stock/franchise transfer
Requires city manager or commission approval
Penalty for no BTR
Enforcement under Sec. 102-356 et seq.

Summary

Companies that collect or dispose of solid waste, recyclables, hazardous or biohazardous material in Miami Beach must hold a business tax receipt (BTR) under one of five classifications set by City Code Sec. 90-192, with the city manager controlling approvals, new classes and BTR transfers.

No person shall engage in the business of disposal and/or collection of any kind of solid waste, or recyclable material within the city without first having been approved by the city manager, and having secured a current business tax receipt for such activity. The business tax receipt will be issued once an applicant has met all requirements, as set forth in this division and in chapter 18, and has paid the applicable business tax receipt fee.(b)Business tax receipts for private waste contractors shall be classified as follows:(1)Franchise waste contractors;(2)Rolloff and grapple service contractors;(3)Recycling contractors;(4)Hazardous waste contractors; and(5)Biohazardous waste contractors.(c)Only franchise waste contractors shall not be required to obtain separate business tax receipts for servicing rolloffs and portable containers; for collection of hazardous and biohazardous waste, and for recycling activities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 98 | Resiliency Code (Current Land Development Regulations): Publication | Ordinance 89-2665 (Previous Land Development Regulations): Publication).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 90-192 requires anyone engaging in the business of solid waste or recyclable material collection or disposal in Miami Beach to first be approved by the city manager and to hold a current business tax receipt, issued only after meeting the requirements of chapter 90, division 2 and chapter 18 and paying the applicable BTR fee. Subsection (b) splits private waste contractor BTRs into five classes: franchise waste contractors, rolloff and grapple service contractors, recycling contractors, hazardous waste contractors, and biohazardous waste contractors.

Franchise waste contractors are the only class exempted from having to obtain separate receipts for servicing rolloffs and portable containers, hazardous/biohazardous waste collection, and recycling activity, effectively bundling all five functions under one BTR. The city manager may create additional classifications when needed to protect public health, safety or welfare, but only with city commission approval. Every BTR application must identify the licensee (or, for a corporation, its principal officers and directors), list all collection equipment and vehicles, and describe the disposal method and every garbage facility used, with the applicant required to report and get written approval before changing any of that information.

A BTR cannot be assigned or remain valid if a corporate contractor's controlling stock or voting rights change hands without the city manager's prior written approval, and transferring a franchise waste contractor's BTR or franchise agreement additionally requires a city commission resolution; the original franchisee still guarantees its assignee's performance.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a private waste, recycling, hazardous or biohazardous contractor in Miami Beach without the required business tax receipt exposes the contractor to the enforcement procedures and penalties set out in section 102-356 et seq. Failing to comply with chapter 90 or chapter 18's licensing rules can also result in suspension or revocation of the business tax receipt under chapter 18, and, for a franchise waste contractor, suspension or revocation of the underlying franchise agreement itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a garbage or recycling hauler need a Miami Beach business tax receipt?
Yes. Sec. 90-192 makes it unlawful to collect or dispose of solid waste or recyclable material in the city without first being approved by the city manager and holding a current business tax receipt covering that specific classification of work.
How many BTR classes exist for private waste contractors?
Five: franchise waste contractors, rolloff and grapple service contractors, recycling contractors, hazardous waste contractors, and biohazardous waste contractors, each requiring its own receipt unless the contractor is franchised.
Do franchise waste contractors need separate permits for rolloffs or recycling?
No. Sec. 90-192(c) exempts franchise waste contractors from obtaining separate business tax receipts for servicing rolloffs and portable containers, hazardous/biohazardous waste, and recycling activity.
What happens if a hauler operates without the required BTR?
The contractor is subject to the enforcement procedures and penalties in section 102-356 et seq., and the city can suspend or revoke the business tax receipt, or the franchise itself if the contractor is a franchise hauler.

Sources & Official References

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