Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Yellowstone County, MT Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
Applies to buildings with 5 or more units
Required location
Rear yard or interior side yard
Indoor option
Access doors must be 80% opaque
Screening spec
Set by Article 27-1200, Landscaping
Enforcing officer
Zoning coordinator, Sec. 27-1701
Penalty
Misdemeanor, fine or up to 6 months jail

Summary

In unincorporated Yellowstone County, any building with five or more units must keep its trash and recycling area in the rear yard or interior side yard under Zoning Code Section 27-303(G). The area can also move indoors behind doors that block at least 80 percent of the opening, and Article 27-1200 sets the required screening details.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own bin placement rules rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

G. TRASH, RECYCLING, REFUSE LOCATIONS For all buildings with five or more units, all trash, recycling, and other refuse areas must be located and treated as follows:

1. Trash, recycling, and other refuse areas must be located in either the rear yard, or interior side yard, of the lot.

2. Trash, recycling, and other refuse areas may be located inside the building with access doors off the rear or interior side facade. Access doors must be opaque, screening a minimum of 80 percent of the opening.

3. See Article 27-1200 for specifically required screening of trash, recycling, and other refuse areas.

Full Breakdown

Section 27-303(G) of the Yellowstone County Zoning Code covers every neighborhood-district building of five or more units, from an NX2 fourplex to a large NX3 apartment building. The trash, recycling, and other refuse area has to sit in the rear yard or the interior side yard of the lot; the code does not allow a front-yard or street-facing enclosure for these buildings. As an alternative, the operator can bring the containers inside the building itself, but only if the access doors open off the rear or interior side facade and are opaque enough to screen at least 80 percent of the doorway opening.

The section hands off the finer screening design, fencing height, planting buffers and materials, to Article 27-1200, Landscaping, which the county's landscape plan review process checks before a building permit issues. Buildings with fewer than five units, meaning most single-family and duplex lots in the county's rural residential and N4 districts, are not reached by Section 27-303(G) at all; the zoning code sets no cart-placement or set-out-time rule for those smaller lots. The zoning coordinator, acting as the code's enforcement officer under Section 27-1701, reviews compliance during site plan review and can act on complaints once a building is occupied.

Because the standard sits inside the general regulations for Article 27-300, it applies in every neighborhood zoning district in unincorporated Yellowstone County, N1 through N4, RR, and the NX series, rather than being tied to a single district's dimensional table.

Violations & Fines

Failing to site or screen a required trash and recycling area is a zoning violation under Section 27-1702, and the county allows at least 30 days for voluntary compliance before filing a court complaint, per MCA 76-2-210(2). The zoning coordinator can withhold future permits, revoke a site plan approval, or issue a stop work order under Section 27-1704. A conviction is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or six months in jail; each day the violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule cover a single-family home's garbage cans?
No. Section 27-303(G) applies only to buildings with five or more units in the county's neighborhood zoning districts. A single-family or duplex lot in unincorporated Yellowstone County falls outside this specific zoning standard entirely.
Can a trash enclosure face the street?
No. Section 27-303(G) requires the trash and recycling area to sit in the rear yard or interior side yard of the lot. There is no allowance for a front-yard or street-facing enclosure under this provision for qualifying buildings.
What screening is required beyond the yard placement?
Article 27-1200, Landscaping, sets the specific screening materials, wall or fence height, and buffer standards for trash and recycling areas, and the county's landscape plan review checks compliance before issuing a building permit.
Who enforces this rule and what is the penalty?
The zoning coordinator enforces Section 27-303(G) under Section 27-1701. Violations are misdemeanors under Section 27-1704, punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or up to six months in jail, with 30 days first allowed to comply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana trash & recycling overview

Get notified when Bin Placement Rules in Yellowstone County, MT changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Bin Placement Rules in Cities Across Yellowstone County