Buncombe County, NC Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 62-30(a)-(c)
- Hand-collected can limit
- 96 gallons max
- Collection frequency
- at least once a week
- Secured-load duty
- covered/secured, no fall, leak or spill
- Storage notice period
- 15 days to remedy
- Civil penalty
- $50.00 initial, daily accrual
Summary
Every residential garbage container in unincorporated Buncombe County must be watertight, rodent-proof, fitted with a tight-fitting lid kept closed except when in use, and sized to hold at least a week's trash; loads must be covered or secured whenever they are hauled to keep material from blowing loose.
Every such container shall be constructed of a durable material in such manner as to be strong, watertight, not easily corrodible, fly proof and rodent proof; shall have a capacity of not more than 96 gallons, if hand collected, or as specified by the franchise collector, if collected by dumpster container equipment; shall have handles designed for lifting; and shall have tight-fitting covers which shall be kept in place at all times... The vehicles or containers used for the collection and transportation of solid wastes shall be loaded and moved in such a manner that the contents will not fall, leak or spill therefrom, and shall be covered or secured to prevent the blowing of materials from out of the vehicle.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).
Full Breakdown
Section 62-30(a) sets the storage standard that carries the county's "secured load" requirement through from can to curb. Garbage must be stored in a container approved by the director of solid waste, built of durable material so it is strong, watertight, not easily corrodible, fly-proof and rodent-proof, with lifting handles and tight-fitting covers kept in place at all times except while waste is being deposited or removed. Hand-collected containers are capped at 96 gallons; dumpster-collected containers may be sized as the franchise collector specifies instead.
Owners must keep enough containers on hand to hold at least a week's accumulation, and containers must be kept clean enough to prevent insect breeding, odor or nuisance. No one may damage, deface or remove a garbage receptacle or scatter its contents, and cardboard boxes or crates used as receptacles must be securely tied or taped and are single-use only, collected along with their contents. Subsection (b) requires all solid waste be removed from a property at least once a week, either by the owner directly or through the area's franchised collector, and bars anyone from collecting residential waste from a roll-cart container for compensation without a county franchise.
Subsection (c) is the secured-load rule proper: vehicles and containers hauling waste must be loaded and moved so contents cannot fall, leak or spill, and must be covered or secured to stop material blowing out, with any spillage picked up immediately by the hauler; the rule extends to private cars or trucks hauling waste to a landfill or transfer station. Disposal is confined to an approved sanitary landfill, a compliant incinerator, or another method the director of solid waste approves, and Sec. 62-32 separately bans dumping yard waste, white goods, used oil, lead-acid batteries, antifreeze or aluminum cans at the county landfill.
Violations & Fines
Violating the storage, collection or secured-load requirements of Sec. 62-30 draws a civil penalty under Sec. 62-33, starting at $50.00 unless the fee schedule sets a different figure, with each additional day of violation charged as a separate penalty. For a Sec. 62-30(a)(1) storage complaint, the director of solid waste first investigates and attempts an informal fix; if that fails, a written notice of violation is mailed and the owner has 15 days to correct the problem before a civil penalty issues, and if a threat to public health and safety remains uncorrected, the solid waste department may fix it and bill the owner. Separately, unlawfully disposing waste outside an approved landfill, littering streets or sidewalks with glass or hazardous debris, or leaving an unsecured airtight container accessible to children is a Class 3 misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 or 30 days' imprisonment under Sec. 62-30(d)(6) and G.S. 14-4.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can my garbage can be for weekly hand pickup in Buncombe County?
Do I have to keep the lid closed on my trash can?
What does the "secured load" rule require when I haul my own trash to the landfill?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Buncombe County
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