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Richland County, SC Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Eligible properties
Single-family homes, duplex-quadraplex, small businesses, churches
Enforcing agency
Richland County Department of Public Works
Billing method
Charged on annual Real Property Tax Notice
New service fee
Prorated Partial Year Fee plus Roll Cart Fee
Apartments
Excluded; must arrange private waste hauling
Governing section
Richland County Code § 12-19

Summary

Richland County runs a single countywide curbside program for unincorporated households, small businesses and duplex-through-quadraplex units under Sec. 12-19. One roll cart is issued per household under the Residential/Small Business Curbside Collection Program, and the annual service fee is billed directly on the Real Property Tax Notice, not as a separate utility bill.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own collection schedule rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

Solid Waste collection service shall be provided under the following conditions: (1) Unincorporated areas of the County; (2) Small Municipalities covered by an IGA for solid waste services, and Residential, Single family homes; (3) Residential, Duplexes, Triplexes, or Quadraplexes; (4) Small/home-based businesses located within residential areas; (5) Ancillary facilities located within residential areas such as recreation centers; (6) Churches that generate small volumes of solid waste; or (7) Other facilities located within residential areas that generate small volumes of solid waste and, in the judgment of the Director of Public Works, would practically benefit from participation in this program.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

The county's Residential/Small Business Curbside Collection Program covers seven categories of property under Sec. 12-19: unincorporated single-family homes; small municipalities that have signed an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) for solid waste service; duplexes, triplexes and quadraplexes; home-based businesses in residential areas; ancillary facilities such as neighborhood recreation centers; churches producing small waste volumes; and other qualifying facilities the Director of Public Works determines would benefit. Apartments (six or more units) are excluded by definition (Sec. 12-2) and must arrange private hauling. New residences pay a prorated Partial Year Fee plus a Roll Cart Fee after the certificate of occupancy is issued (Sec.

12-13); every subsequent year the charge appears automatically on the county's Real Property Tax Notice (Sec. 12-13(c), Sec. 12-15(b)), so there is no separate sign-up or opt-out once a home is built. The Director of Public Works keeps an annual reconciled customer list that sets the billing level, standard curbside, enhanced backyard, disability backyard, or small-business, each carrying its own fee multiplier (Sec. 12-15(a)). County Council reviews and approves the full fee schedule every year during the budget process (Sec. 12-14). Collection is performed by contracted Curbside Collectors under county supervision, and Solid Waste Staff may inspect any cart, pile or bulk item left at the curb for compliance before it is picked up (Sec. 12-18).

Violations & Fines

Leaving a roll cart at curbside beyond the collection day is a separate violation: Sec. 12-67(n) makes it unlawful for a resident or small business to repeatedly leave carts out past the prescribed daily period. Non-compliant piles not brought into full compliance within 15 days of a county notice become an 'Illegal Pile,' treated as illegal dumping and referred to Refuse Control Officers, who may issue warning tickets or citations returnable in Magistrate's Court (Sec. 12-67(f), Sec. 12-2).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every unincorporated Richland County home get curbside pickup automatically?
Yes for eligible property types. Sec. 12-19 lists unincorporated single-family homes, duplex through quadraplex units, small home-based businesses, churches and similar facilities as automatically eligible. Apartment complexes of six or more units are defined separately under Sec. 12-2 and are not part of this program, so they must contract with a private hauler instead of relying on county curbside service.
How is the Richland County trash collection fee billed?
The fee is not a monthly bill. Under Sec. 12-13(c) and Sec. 12-15(b), the Auditor adds the annual charge directly to each property's Real Property Tax Notice, using the service-level multiplier the Director of Public Works maintains on the customer list. New homes instead pay a prorated Partial Year Fee plus a Roll Cart Fee after the certificate of occupancy is issued.
Can a small municipality resident use Richland County's curbside program?
Only if that municipality has signed an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with the county for solid waste service, per Sec. 12-19(2). Without an IGA in place, residents of an incorporated town or city must use whatever collection system that municipality itself has established.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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