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Olympia, WA Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Olympia Municipal Code § 18.36.060(I)
Containers covered
Dumpsters, carts, drop boxes and compactors
Projects covered
Industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use
Standard screen
Type II Visual Screen
Where screening blocks service
Type III Visual Buffer instead
Outside storage screen
Type I Solid Screen, five feet minimum width

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, Olympia Municipal Code § 18.36.060(I) requires dumpsters, carts, drop boxes and compactors on industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use projects to be screened from public view by a Type II Visual Screen when visible from adjoining streets. A Type III Visual Buffer replaces it where screening would block access and service.

I. Waste Containers, Mechanical Equipment and Open Storage. 1. Waste Containers and Mechanical Equipment: Solid waste containers (dumpsters, carts, drop boxes and compactors) and mechanical and electrical equipment in industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use projects, which would otherwise be visible from adjoining streets shall be screened from public view by a Type II Visual Screen unless such would interfere with access and service, in which case a Type III Visual Buffer shall be provided. ... 3. Visual Buffer (Type III). Purpose: This type of landscaping is intended to provide partial visual separation of uses from streets and main arterials and between compatible uses in order to soften the appearance of parking areas and building elevations. Landscaping shall consist of no more than forty (40) percent deciduous species. Waste containers may be buffered from view using vegetation or a landscape structure or both.

Full Breakdown

The dumpster standard in the City of Olympia sits in the landscaping and screening chapter of the Unified Development Code, § 18.36.060(I). Solid waste containers, defined there as dumpsters, carts, drop boxes and compactors, in industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use projects must be screened from public view by a Type II Visual Screen if they would otherwise be visible from adjoining streets. The rule has one exception: where a Type II screen would interfere with access and service, a Type III Visual Buffer must be provided instead.

The code defines both screens. A Type II Visual Screen is vegetation or a landscape structure, or both, creating a visual separation that is less than one hundred percent sight-obscuring. Its listed purposes include screening commercial and industrial use waste containers, mechanical and electrical equipment from the street. Vegetation is evergreen, or approximately sixty percent evergreen and forty percent deciduous trees, interspersed with large shrubs and ground cover, and a sight-obscuring fence or other landscape structure can be required if necessary to reduce site specific adverse impacts to adjacent land uses. A Type III Visual Buffer provides partial visual separation, with landscaping consisting of no more than forty percent deciduous species, and the code says waste containers can be buffered using vegetation or a landscape structure or both. The same subsection requires outside storage areas to be fully screened by a Type I Solid Screen a minimum of five feet in width, unless the Department finds the storage material is not visually obtrusive.

On the collection side, § 13.12.110(C) lets hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses, eating places, apartment houses, schools, hospitals and businesses in the business district use large containers for bulk collection with the approval of the director of public works. Those containers are supplied by the city and stored in a location the director determines.

Violations & Fines

Landscaping and screening conditions are enforced through site plan review and the Unified Development Code, and § 18.36.060(I) prints no separate fine. Under chapter 4.44, Uniform Civil Enforcement, a Code Enforcement official can issue a notice of violation, and three violations of Titles 4, 8, 13, 16, 17 or 18 within a 24-month period make a Repeat Offender.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a commercial dumpster in Olympia have to be screened?
Yes, when it would otherwise be visible from adjoining streets. Section 18.36.060(I) requires solid waste containers in industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use projects to be screened from public view by a Type II Visual Screen. A Type III Visual Buffer is required instead where the Type II screen would interfere with access and service.
What counts as a solid waste container under the screening rule?
Section 18.36.060(I) lists dumpsters, carts, drop boxes and compactors. The same subsection covers mechanical and electrical equipment in industrial, commercial, multi-family and mixed-use projects, so a screening plan in the City of Olympia has to address the containers and that equipment together.
Can bulk garbage containers be used by restaurants and apartments?
Yes, with approval. Section 13.12.110(C) allows hotels, restaurants, boardinghouses, eating places, apartment houses, schools, hospitals and the business district to use large containers for bulk collection with the approval of the director of public works. The city supplies the containers and the director determines the storage location.
Is a fence enough to screen a dumpster in Olympia?
The code defines a Type II Visual Screen as vegetation or a landscape structure, or both. A sight-obscuring fence or other landscape structure can be used and can be required if necessary to reduce site specific adverse impacts to adjacent land uses. Where service access is a problem, a Type III Visual Buffer applies.

Sources & Official References

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