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Union County, NJ Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Laws of Union County §§ 131-15 to 131-21
Adopted
10/14/2010, Ord. No. 710-2010
Max fine
$500 per violation
Exempt
Homeowner trash cans, demolition containers
Enforcement
Police, Inspections, Environmental Enforcement

Summary

Union County requires every dumpster and refuse container to be covered at all times and to never leak or discharge into the county's storm sewer system, under Laws of Union County § 131-15 through § 131-21. Violators face a fine up to $500 per violation.

City-specific rules exist: Elizabeth has its own dumpster rules rules that differ from Union County's county-level regulations. If you live in Elizabeth, check the city-specific page instead.

Any person who controls, whether owned, leased, or operated, a refuse container or dumpster must ensure that such container or dumpster is covered at all times and shall prevent refuse from spilling out or overflowing. Any person who owns, leases or otherwise uses a refuse container or dumpster must ensure that such container or dumpster does not leak or otherwise discharge liquids, semi-liquids or solids to the municipal separate storm sewer system(s) operated by the County of Union.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 131, Article V, adopted 10/14/2010 by Ord. No. 710-2010, establishes the requirement that dumpsters and refuse containers be covered at all times and prevented from discharging into the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System of the County of Union or into State waters, § 131-15. The operative rule at § 131-17 requires any person who controls a refuse container or dumpster, whether owned, leased, or operated, to keep it covered and stop refuse from spilling or overflowing, and to ensure it does not leak or otherwise discharge liquids, semi-liquids, or solids to the county's MS4.

Five categories are exempt from this rule under § 131-18: permitted temporary demolition containers, litter receptacles other than dumpsters or bulk containers, individual homeowner trash and recycling containers, containers at facilities with a valid NJPDES stormwater discharge permit, and large bulky items such as furniture, bound carpet, or white goods placed curbside for pickup. Enforcement falls to the same three county units as the stormwater ordinances: the Division of Police, Bureau of Inspections, and Bureau of Environmental Enforcement, § 131-19.

Violations & Fines

Any person found in violation is subject to a fine not to exceed $500 for each violation, § 131-20. The ordinance carries a severability clause preserving the balance of the chapter if any part is struck down, § 131-21.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the covered-dumpster rule apply to my household trash can?
No. Individual homeowner trash and recycling containers are specifically exempted from the covering requirement under § 131-18(c).
Can a commercial roll-off dumpster be left uncovered on a Union County property?
No, unless it falls under an exception. Section 131-17 requires anyone who controls a dumpster to keep it covered at all times and to prevent it from leaking into the county storm sewer system.
What is the penalty for an uncovered dumpster leaking into a storm drain?
A fine of up to $500 per violation under § 131-20, enforced by the county's Division of Police, Bureau of Inspections, or Bureau of Environmental Enforcement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union County

All Union County rules

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