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Franklin County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Illegal dumping
a misdemeanor
Fine
up to $500.00 (G.S. 14-4)
Administrative penalty (residential)
$50.00 per offense
Out-of-county offender
$75.00 per offense
Unremoved material
$50.00 per day added
Lawful disposal channels
only 3, per § 24-120

Summary

Dumping litter or solid waste on public or private property not designed to receive it is a misdemeanor in unincorporated Franklin County, carrying up to a $500.00 fine plus a $50.00 administrative penalty, and disposal outside approved landfill, transfer station, or incineration channels is separately banned under §§ 24-5, 24-117, and 24-120.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The violation of any provision of this chapter shall be a misdemeanor and any person convicted of such violation shall be punishable as provided in G.S. 14-4 by a fine not more than $500.00. Each day's violation of this chapter shall be a separate offense. ... (4)The administrative penalty for violation of this chapter shall be as follows:a.Littering: $50.00 per offense. ... c.Residential violation, including misuse of county solid waste facility and backyard dumping: $50.00 per offense. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to ... sweep, throw, deposit or dump or to permit, allow, maintain or contribute to the sweeping, throwing, depositing or dumping of any litter or solid waste unto any public or private property unless that area is designed to accept litter or solid waste. ... Disposal of solid waste by any method other than those listed in this section, including illegal dumping, burying, or burning is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Franklin County Code § 24-117(a) makes it unlawful for any person to sweep, throw, deposit, or dump litter or solid waste onto public or private property, or to permit, allow, maintain, or contribute to that dumping, unless the area is designed to accept it. The same section reaches property owners, occupants, tenants, and lessees who permit litter or illegally dumped material to accumulate on land they control, and it holds construction and manufacturing site owners, businesses, and prime contractors jointly and severally responsible for controlling litter their work generates.

Section 24-120 narrows lawful disposal to three channels: placing approved waste in a county or private hauler container, taking acceptable waste to the transfer station or another permitted landfill or transfer facility, or incinerating it at a facility meeting local, state, and federal air standards; disposing of solid waste by illegal dumping, burying, or burning outside those channels is expressly prohibited. Penalties run through § 24-5: any violation of Chapter 24 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 under G.S. 14-4, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, and the county can additionally pursue an administrative penalty of $50.00 per offense for a residential violation, including backyard dumping, or $75.00 for an out-of-county offender.

If the fine isn't paid or settled within the notice period, the solid waste manager can still require the offender to remove the dumped material within five days, adding a further $50.00-per-day penalty until it is cleared.

Violations & Fines

Illegally dumping litter or solid waste on property not designed to receive it violates § 24-117 and is a misdemeanor under § 24-5(a), with a fine up to $500.00 plus a $50.00 administrative penalty for a residential violation ($75.00 for an out-of-county offender). A property owner who lets dumped material accumulate is jointly liable, and unremoved material draws an added $50.00-per-day penalty under § 24-5(b)(6) until it is cleared.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in unincorporated Franklin County?
Section 24-117 bans sweeping, throwing, depositing, or dumping litter or solid waste on any public or private property not designed to receive it, and § 24-120 limits lawful disposal to an approved container, the transfer station or a permitted landfill, or a compliant incinerator.
What is the fine for illegal dumping?
It's a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $500.00 under § 24-5(a) and G.S. 14-4, plus an administrative penalty of $50.00 per offense for a residential violation or $75.00 for an out-of-county offender, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
What if I don't clean up material I dumped?
The solid waste manager can order you to remove it within five days of notice. If you don't, § 24-5(b)(6) adds a further $50.00-per-day penalty until the material is actually cleared, on top of the original fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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