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Howell, NJ Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Howell Township Code § 192-17A
Fine
Not less than $100, not more than $1,000 (§ 192-22A)
Jail
Imprisonment not exceeding 90 days
Community service
Not exceeding 90 days
Ownership presumption
Items showing a name or address presume ownership
Township cleanup
After 10 days' notice; cost plus 6% per annum on tax bill

Summary

Howell Township Code § 192-17 bars anyone from throwing, depositing, leaving or abandoning litter, refuse, rubbish or junk on any open or vacant property or any other place in the Township, whether owned by that person or not. Items bearing a name or address create a rebuttable presumption of ownership, and § 192-22 sets a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.

A. Evidence in litter. No person shall throw, deposit, leave or abandon litter, refuse, rubbish or junk upon any open or vacant property or any other place within the Township whether owned by such person or not. Any evidence or information contained in or which is a part of such litter, refuse, rubbish or junk which identifies or otherwise establishes the source of such litter, refuse, rubbish or junk, i.e. envelopes and/or other items with the name and/or address of such person, will create a rebuttable presumption that such individual or individuals are in fact the owners of such litter, refuse, rubbish or junk. ... A. Any person violating, refusing or neglecting to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall be, upon conviction thereof, subject to one or more of the following: (1) A fine of not more than $ 1,000 nor less than $100. (2) Imprisonment for a period not exceeding 90 days. (3) Performance of community service for a period not exceeding 90 days.

Full Breakdown

The dumping rule in Howell Township is § 192-17, Dumping on vacant property prohibited, in Chapter 192, Littering. Subsection A forbids throwing, depositing, leaving or abandoning litter, refuse, rubbish or junk upon any open or vacant property or any other place within the Township, whether owned by the dumper or not. The chapter defines refuse as all putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes except body wastes, including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles, and solid market and industrial wastes.

Evidence is built into the rule. Anything in the pile that identifies its source, such as envelopes or other items with a name or address, creates a rebuttable presumption that the named person owns the litter, refuse, rubbish or junk, and subsection B adds a rebuttable presumption that the person whose ownership is established did deposit it. Subsection C protects ordinary collection: placing appropriate receptacles of refuse or rubbish at or near the curb for pickup by a licensed scavenger is not a violation.

Sister sections close other routes. Section 192-6 bars throwing litter from a vehicle onto any street, public place or private property. Section 192-7 requires a truck or other vehicle to be constructed or loaded so no load, contents or litter is blown or deposited on a street, alley or public place. Section 192-9 bans litter or junk in any fountain, pond, pool, lake, stream or other body of water, and § 192-15 prohibits litter or junk on private property except inside a building, structure, container or receptacle in a way that keeps it from being carried by the elements and out of sight.

Cleanup runs through § 192-19. The Township Health Officer, Code Enforcement Officer or police officer can notify an owner by registered or certified mail to dispose of litter or junk that is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare. If the owner has not acted within 10 days after receipt or mailing, the Health Inspector and Code Enforcement Officer can pay for disposal or order it. Under § 192-20 the actual cost plus interest at 6% per annum goes on the owner's next regular tax bill. The Township Code Enforcement Office and Police Department enforce the chapter under § 192-21.

Violations & Fines

Under § 192-22A, a person convicted of violating Chapter 192 is subject to one or more of: a fine of not more than $1,000 nor less than $100, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, and community service not exceeding 90 days. Under § 192-22B each occurrence of depositing litter is a separate and distinct offense. Removal costs are charged to the property owner under § 192-20. Separately, § 1-4 prints a fine not exceeding $2,500 as the minimum and $10,000 as the maximum penalty for codified ordinances on unlawful solid waste disposal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is putting trash at the curb illegal dumping in Howell Township?
No. Section 192-17C says the placing of appropriate receptacles containing refuse or rubbish at or near the curb of one's property for pickup by a licensed scavenger is in no event a violation of the dumping section. Throwing, leaving or abandoning refuse on open or vacant property or any other place in the Township is what § 192-17A prohibits.
How does Howell Township connect dumped trash to a person?
Through a rebuttable presumption. Under § 192-17A, evidence in the litter that identifies or establishes its source, such as envelopes or other items with a name or address, creates a rebuttable presumption that the person is the owner of the litter. Subsection B then presumes that person deposited it. The person can rebut the presumption.
What happens if junk piles up on a private lot in Howell Township?
Section 192-16 requires the owner or person in control of private property to keep it free of litter and junk. If it is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare, § 192-19 allows notice by registered or certified mail, then Township disposal after 10 days, and § 192-20 charges the actual cost plus 6% per annum interest to the owner's tax bill.
What is the fine for illegal dumping in Howell Township?
Section 192-22A sets a fine of not more than $1,000 nor less than $100, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or community service not exceeding 90 days, in any combination of one or more. Each occurrence of depositing litter is a separate offense under § 192-22B, so repeated dumping is penalized incident by incident.

Sources & Official References

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