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Lexington County, SC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cure notice
30 days from certified-mail notice
Alternate notice
Posted on property if mail unsigned
County remedy
Enter, remove, and bill the owner
Cost recovery
Lien against the property
Enforcement
Director of public works
Applies to
Unincorporated Lexington County only

Summary

Lexington County bars anyone from letting waste, trash, rubbish, refuse, or litter pile up on land, or inside or under any building, if the accumulation could shelter mosquitoes, vermin, or rats, under Sec. 54-37(b). The county can order violators to clean up within 30 days, then remove the material itself, bill the owner, and file a lien against the property for the cost.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Within the unincorporated areas of the county no person shall permit the accumulation of any type of waste materials, trash, rubbish, refuse or litter of any kind upon any land or inside or under any building or structure which may provide harborage or breeding places for mosquitoes, vermin or rats. No person shall permit the accumulation on his property of lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, bricks, stones, containers, old appliances, abandoned motor vehicles or other similar objects and materials which may provide harborage or breeding places for mosquitoes, vermin or rats. Useful items such as firewood and building materials may be stored, provided they are stored in a manner that will not create any danger or threat to public health.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 54-37 sits in Chapter 54's solid waste article, which Sec. ' Subsection (a) separately requires that household garbage be kept only in plastic bags or sanitary covered cans or staff-approved containers. Subsection (b), the illegal-dumping and accumulation rule, bars any owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee from permitting the accumulation of any type of waste materials, trash, rubbish, refuse or litter of any kind on land or inside or under a building or structure that could provide harborage or breeding places for mosquitoes, vermin, or rats.

It separately lists prohibited accumulated items, including lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, bricks, stones, containers, old appliances, and abandoned motor vehicles, while carving out an exception for useful items such as firewood and building materials if they're stored safely. Subsection (c) sets the enforcement path: the county may serve written notice by certified mail giving the owner 30 days to remedy a violation, and if that letter comes back unsigned, the county may instead post notice on the property itself, which counts as legal notice.

If the owner still doesn't comply, the county can enter the property, remove or correct the accumulation, and charge the cost to the owner; those costs become a lien against the property collectible the way any other property lien is collected. Sec. 54-39(5) separately makes it unlawful to rummage through, remove, salvage from, or otherwise scavenge or tamper with any county-owned solid waste container, container area, landfill, or transfer station in the unincorporated county, and Sec. 54-39(11) makes any violation of that chapter a misdemeanor punishable within the penalty jurisdiction of magistrate's court. The director of public works administers and enforces the article under Sec. 54-36, with authority to request help from other county departments.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 54-37(c) layers civil remedies onto the criminal penalty in Sec. 1-8: after a missed 30-day cure notice, the county can enter the property, remove the illegal accumulation, and place a lien on the property for its costs, on top of any separate misdemeanor prosecution. Illegally scavenging from a county waste container or landfill under Sec. 54-39(5) is a misdemeanor within magistrate's court penalty jurisdiction under Sec. 54-39(11).

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping under Lexington County's code?
Letting waste materials, trash, rubbish, refuse, or litter of any kind pile up on your land, or inside or under a building, if the accumulation could shelter mosquitoes, vermin, or rats. Sec. 54-37(b) specifically calls out lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, bricks, stones, old appliances, and abandoned vehicles as prohibited accumulations.
How much time do I get to clean up before the county acts?
30 days from when you receive the county's certified-mail notice under Sec. 54-37(c). If that letter comes back unsigned, the county can instead post notice directly on the property, which counts as legal notice starting the same 30-day clock to remedy the violation.
What happens if I never clean it up?
The county can enter your property, remove or correct the accumulation itself, and charge you for the cost. Those charges become a lien against the property, collected the same way as any other property lien, in addition to whatever misdemeanor penalty applies under Sec. 1-8.
Can I store firewood or leftover building material in my yard?
Yes. Sec. 54-37(b) exempts useful items such as firewood and building materials from the accumulation ban, as long as you store them in a manner that doesn't create a danger or threat to public health, unlike junk such as old appliances or abandoned vehicles.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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