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Champaign County, IL Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorporated Champaign County only
Prohibited
Garbage or debris outside a licensed facility
Relocation loophole closed
Moving debris still counts as continuing violation
County self-help
Removal under 55 ILCS 5/5-1118, cost liened
Notice period
At least 15 days to abate
Minimum settlement fine
$100
Court fine range
$100-$500 first, $200-$500 repeat

Summary

Champaign County's Public Nuisance Ordinance bans dumping or accumulating garbage or debris on public or private land anywhere outside a licensed facility in the unincorporated county. Violators face a $100 minimum settlement fine or a State's Attorney prosecution with court fines up to $500 per offense, and the county can remove the material itself and lien the cleanup cost against the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Deposition, accumulation, maintenance or disposal other than in properly permitted and/or licensed facilities of: 1. GARBAGE or DEBRIS; ... D. The County may act to abate a public nuisance involving GARBAGE or DEBRIS upon expiration of the period specified in the notice of violation. The county, pursuant to the Illinois Counties Code (55 ILCS 5/5-1118), may provide for the removal of the GARBAGE or DEBRIS if the owner of the property on which the nuisance is located has failed to abate the public nuisance. The County may collect the reasonable costs of removal from the owner which costs shall be a lien upon the property. ... The minimum fine for a violation as specified in Section 6.1 shall be $100.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.2.A of the county's Public Nuisance Ordinance, covering unincorporated Champaign County only, declares it a public nuisance to deposit, accumulate, maintain or dispose of GARBAGE or DEBRIS anywhere other than a properly permitted or licensed facility, whether the material sits on public or private property or in a public right-of-way (Section 3.1.A). The ordinance defines DEBRIS broadly to include junk, litter, construction or demolition waste, ashes or cinders, and goods damaged so as to have little or no value, and GARBAGE to include trash, refuse, offal, putrescible waste and animal carcasses.

Moving dumped material to another unincorporated location after a notice of violation does not cure the violation; Section 4.4.B treats that relocation as a continuation of the original cited nuisance. If the owner of record fails to abate a garbage or debris nuisance within the period set in the notice of violation, Section 4.4.D lets the County itself remove the material under the Illinois Counties Code, 55 ILCS 5/5-1118, and recover the reasonable cost of removal from the owner as a lien on the property.

Enforcement runs through the Zoning Administrator or Sheriff, who investigate complaints and issue notices of violation (Section 4.1); a notice must give at least 15 days to abate unless the dumping is ongoing or poses imminent peril, in which case immediate abatement can be ordered (Section 4.3.D). An accused party may settle by paying the $100 minimum fine set in Section 6.3, but if the case is not settled or the dumping continues, the State's Attorney can prosecute in circuit court for a fine of $100 to $500 per offense on a first conviction and $200 to $500 on any subsequent one (Section 6.4), with each day the dumped material remains counted as a separate offense (Section 6.1.B).

Violations & Fines

Unabated dumping draws a notice of violation with at least 15 days to clean up (Section 4.3.D); relocating the debris to another county lot does not cure it (Section 4.4.B). The county can remove the material itself under 55 ILCS 5/5-1118 and lien the cost to the property (Section 4.4.D), while the responsible party faces a $100 minimum settlement fine or a court fine of $100-$500 per offense, $200-$500 on repeat violations (Sections 6.3, 6.4).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dumping garbage or debris on vacant land illegal in Champaign County?
Yes. Section 3.2.A of the county's Public Nuisance Ordinance makes depositing or accumulating garbage or debris outside a licensed facility a public nuisance anywhere in the unincorporated county, on public or private land.
What counts as debris under the county ordinance?
Section 2.2 defines DEBRIS as junk, litter, construction or demolition waste, ashes or cinders, or goods damaged so as to have little or no value, and GARBAGE as trash, refuse, offal or putrescible waste.
Can the county clean up dumped garbage itself and bill the owner?
Yes. Under Section 4.4.D and the Illinois Counties Code, 55 ILCS 5/5-1118, the county can remove garbage or debris once the abatement period expires and place the removal cost as a lien on the property.
What fines apply for illegal dumping in Champaign County?
A person accused can settle for the $100 minimum fine under Section 6.3, or face a State's Attorney prosecution with a court fine of $100 to $500 per offense, rising to $200-$500 for repeat violations under Section 6.4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

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