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San Jose, CA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SJMC § 9.10.545
Enforcement track
Criminal, civil, or administrative
Joint liability
Hirer and dumper both liable
Separate violations
Each dump site counts separately
Cleanup duty
Violator must pay disposal costs

Summary

Dumping solid waste or hazardous materials on public or private property is banned citywide; violators face criminal, civil, or administrative penalties and must pay for cleanup, and hiring someone else to dump makes both parties liable.

A. No person shall dispose of solid waste or hazardous materials by illegal dumping on any public or private property within the city. ... D. Each act of illegal dumping on a separate area of a single location is a separate violation even if each occurs on the same general time and day. E. Any person who disposes of solid waste or hazardous materials through illegal dumping shall be responsible for cleaning up and properly disposing of the illegally dumped solid waste or hazardous materials in addition to any other authorized enforcement action.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

San José Municipal Code § 9.10.545 makes it unlawful to dispose of solid waste or hazardous materials by illegal dumping on any public or private property in the city, and separately unlawful to hire or cause another person to do so: both parties become jointly and severally liable. Each act of dumping in a separate area of the same location counts as its own violation, even on the same day. Anyone responsible must clean up and properly dispose of the dumped material in addition to facing enforcement. Under § 9.10.3040, the city can pursue Chapter 9.10 violations criminally, civilly, or administratively, at its own discretion.

Violations & Fines

Dumping is unlawful citywide; hiring someone else to dump makes both parties jointly liable, each dump site is a separate violation, and the violator must pay for cleanup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is illegal dumping a crime in San Jose?
Yes. San José Municipal Code § 9.10.545 makes it unlawful, and § 9.10.3040 lets the city pursue violations criminally, civilly, or through administrative citation, at its own discretion.
Can I be liable for someone else's dumping?
Yes. Under § 9.10.545(B), anyone who hires or causes another person to illegally dump is jointly and severally liable with the person who did the dumping.
Does San Jose seize vehicles used for dumping?
Yes. SJMC Chapter 11.58 makes a vehicle used to transport waste for illegal dumping a nuisance subject to seizure and forfeiture by the city.

Sources & Official References

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