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West Haven, CT Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fine
$150 per offense under § 142-23
Offense class
Misdemeanor
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense
Cleanup notice
Registered mail; owner has 10 days after receipt
Cleanup cost interest
6% per annum on the tax bill
Lien trigger
Unpaid after 30 days; recorded with City Clerk

Summary

In the City of West Haven, Connecticut, throwing or depositing litter on occupied private property or on vacant lots is banned, and a violation is a misdemeanor with a $150 fine, with each day counting as a separate offense.

No person shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property within the city, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner or person in control of private property may maintain authorized private receptacles for collection in such a manner that litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any street, sidewalk or other public place or upon any private property. ... No person shall throw or deposit litter on any open or vacant private property within the city, whether owned by such person or not. ... Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined in the amount of $150. Each day such violation is committed or permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such hereunder.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 142 of the West Haven Code, the West Haven Anti-Litter Ordinance, adopted by the City Council in 1970, is the city's dumping law. Section 142-19 bars anyone from throwing or depositing litter on any occupied private property within the city, whether owned by that person or not, with one exception: the owner or person in control can keep authorized private receptacles, placed so litter is not carried onto a street, sidewalk, public place or other private property. Section 142-21 separately bars throwing or depositing litter on any open or vacant private property in the city, whether owned by the person or not. Section 142-20 requires the owner or person in control of private property to keep the premises free of litter at all times.

Public land is covered too. Section 142-3 bars litter on any street, sidewalk or other public place except in public receptacles, authorized private receptacles or official city dumps. Section 142-10 covers parks and § 142-11 bars litter in any fountain, pond, lake, stream, bay or other body of water.

The city can clean up after a negligent owner. Under § 142-22 the Health Officer notifies the owner of open or vacant private property by registered mail to dispose of dangerous litter. If the owner fails to act within 10 days after receipt of the notice, or within 15 days after the date of notice if it is returned undelivered, the Health Officer can pay for or order disposal. The actual cost, plus interest at 6% per annum, goes on the owner's next regular tax bill. If the owner has not paid within 30 days after the disposal, a sworn statement recorded in the City Clerk's office becomes a lien on the property, and unpaid charges carry a delinquent penalty of 1/2% per month.

Section 216-2 adds a rule for vehicle parts: no one can leave, dump or abandon any automobile body, chassis, wheel or part on private property in West Haven without the written permission of the owner or lessor.

Violations & Fines

Under § 142-23 any person violating Chapter 142 is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is fined $150. Each day a violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate offense punishable the same way. On top of the fine, the property owner can be billed the city's cleanup cost with 6% annual interest and face a recorded lien under § 142-22.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fine for dumping litter in West Haven?
Section 142-23 of the West Haven Code makes a violation of the anti-litter chapter a misdemeanor punishable by a $150 fine on conviction. Each day the violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate offense, so a dump left in place can be charged again every day.
Is dumping on a vacant lot illegal in West Haven?
Yes. Section 142-21 bars anyone from throwing or depositing litter on any open or vacant private property within the city, whether the person owns it or not. Section 142-22 also lets the Health Officer order the owner to clear dangerous litter and bill the owner if the city does the work.
How does the city force an owner to clear litter?
The Health Officer sends notice by registered mail. If the owner does not dispose of the dangerous litter within 10 days after receipt, the city can pay for its removal, add the cost plus 6% annual interest to the tax bill, and record a lien if the amount is unpaid after 30 days.
Can I dump litter in a West Haven park or in the water?
No. Section 142-10 bars litter in any park except in public receptacles, and where none are provided the person must carry it away. Section 142-11 bars throwing litter into any fountain, pond, lake, stream, bay or other body of water in the City of West Haven.

Sources & Official References

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