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Bellingham, WA Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
BMC § 9.12.020(C)
Organics defined at
BMC § 9.12.010
Home-composting exception
BMC § 9.12.030(B)
Maximum civil fine
$500.00 per violation
Continuing violation
Each day a separate offense
Latest amendment
Ord. 2025-02-003 § 1

Summary

Bellingham Municipal Code § 9.12.020(C) makes it unlawful for anyone besides the city's contracted hauler to collect or remove food scraps, food-soiled paper, yard waste, and contractor-approved compostable packaging citywide, tying organics into the same exclusive-hauler system as garbage.

It is unlawful for any person, other than a contractor having a contract for garbage collection and disposal with the city, to collect, remove, haul or dispose of food scraps, food-soiled papers, yard waste, and contractor-approved compostable packaging.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

010 as food scraps, food-soiled papers, yard waste, and contractor-approved compostable packaging, with the accepted list published on the contractor's website. 020(C) then locks collection of that material down: it is unlawful for any person, other than a contractor holding a solid waste collection contract with the city, to collect, remove, haul, or dispose of food scraps, food-soiled papers, yard waste, and contractor-approved compostable packaging. This sits alongside subsection (A), which bars anyone but the city's contractor from hauling garbage or refuse generally, and subsection (B), which restricts hauling of baled recyclables such as paper, cardboard, and aluminum without the property owner's consent.

The rule reaches every address the contractor serves; it is not opt-in. 030(B) allows residents to compost vegetable waste, ashes, leaves, grass, plant cuttings, and other organic wastes on private premises or at a designated public composting site instead of setting it out for collection, as long as the site is kept free of odors, exposed raw garbage, scattered debris, and pest risk. 60 BMC. 060.

Violations & Fines

Hauling food scraps, food-soiled paper, yard waste, or compostable packaging without a city collection contract violates BMC 9.12.020(C). Under BMC 9.12.080, any violation of Chapter 9.12 is a civil infraction punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 per occurrence, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate, additional offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hire a private hauler to pick up my food scraps in Bellingham?
No. BMC 9.12.020(C) makes it unlawful for anyone besides the city's contracted solid waste hauler to collect, remove, haul, or dispose of food scraps, food-soiled papers, yard waste, or contractor-approved compostable packaging anywhere in the city, the same exclusivity that applies to regular garbage.
Is backyard composting still allowed instead of using the organics cart?
Yes. BMC 9.12.030(B) lets residents compost vegetable waste, leaves, grass, and plant cuttings on private premises or at a designated public site, provided it does not create odors, expose raw garbage, or attract pests; compliant composting is exempt from the city's dumping and accumulation bans.
What counts as "organic materials" under Bellingham's rule?
BMC 9.12.010 defines organic materials as food scraps, food-soiled papers, yard waste, and compostable packaging approved by the city's collection contractor, whose accepted-item list is published on the contractor's own website rather than fixed in the code text.
What is the penalty for illegally hauling organics in Bellingham?
BMC 9.12.080 makes any violation of Chapter 9.12, including unauthorized organics hauling, a civil infraction carrying a fine of up to $500.00, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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