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Saint Paul, MN Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandate effective date
July 1, 1993
Governing section
Sec. 357.09(a)(3)
Residential fine (≤4 units)
$25 petty misdemeanor
Other violator fine
up to $100 petty misdemeanor
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works

Summary

Since July 1, 1993, Sec. 357.09(a)(3) has required every Saint Paul owner, lessee or occupant of residential, commercial and industrial property to separate compostable materials from mixed municipal solid waste and set them out for collection or haul them to an approved composting facility, with fines for noncompliance.

(3)Compostable materials. Effective July 1, 1993, to the extent permitted by Ramsey County solid waste ordinances, every owner, lessee or occupant of residential, commercial and industrial property shall separate separated compostable materials from other mixed municipal solid waste and shall set separated compostable materials out for collection in the manner and at such frequency as shall be prescribed by the city's director of public works or shall deliver the compostable materials to a composting facility approved by the department of public works. ... (f)Penalty. Every owner, lessee or occupant of residential buildings consisting of four (4) or less dwelling units violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and subject to a fine of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). Other persons violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and subject to a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00). Violators shall be given a written warning for the initial violation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 09(a)(3) of the Legislative Code makes source separation of compostable materials mandatory citywide, to the extent Ramsey County's solid waste ordinances permit it. Every owner, lessee or occupant of residential, commercial and industrial property must either set separated compostable materials out for collection in the manner and frequency the city's director of public works prescribes, or deliver them directly to a composting facility the department of public works has approved. The department of public works enforces the mandate under subsection (a)(4), weighing which sector, residential, commercial, institutional or industrial, is falling short of state and county recycling goals when it decides where to focus enforcement.

Containers used by buildings of four units or fewer that store compostables outdoors must be durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof and fitted with close-fitting, fly-tight covers under subsection (c). Penalties are spelled out in subsection (f): a resident in a building of four units or fewer who violates the separation mandate is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and faces a $25 fine, while other violators face a petty misdemeanor fine of up to $100. The city must issue a written warning for a first violation, and every day the violation continues after that counts as a separate offense, so fines can stack quickly for a property that never corrects course. The public works department, not DSI, is the named enforcement authority for this section.

Violations & Fines

A residential violator (four units or fewer) is a petty misdemeanor carrying a $25 fine; larger properties and businesses face a petty misdemeanor fine up to $100. The city gives a written warning for the first offense, but each subsequent day of noncompliance is charged as a separate violation under Sec. 357.09(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Saint Paul require food-scrap separation?
Yes. Sec. 357.09(a)(3) has required residential, commercial and industrial properties to separate compostable materials from other solid waste since July 1, 1993, either setting them out for collection or hauling them to a city-approved composting facility.
What's the fine for not separating compostables in Saint Paul?
Households in buildings of four units or fewer face a $25 petty misdemeanor fine; larger residential, commercial and industrial violators can be fined up to $100. The city issues a written warning on the first violation before fines apply, per Sec. 357.09(f).
What container do I need for outdoor compostable storage?
Buildings of four units or fewer that store compostables outdoors must use a durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof container with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover, as required by Sec. 357.09(c).
Who enforces the mandatory organics rule?
The city's department of public works enforces Sec. 357.09, prioritizing whichever sector, residential, commercial, institutional or industrial, is missing state or Ramsey County recycling and organics diversion goals, per subsection (a)(4).

Sources & Official References

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