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Saint Paul, MN Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential mandate effective
July 1, 1991
Commercial/industrial mandate effective
July 1, 1992
Container standard (≤11 units)
city wheeled cart, rodent-proof, fly-tight lid
Container standard (12+ units)
city/hauler dumpster, same standard
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works

Summary

Sec. 357.09(a)(1) has required every Saint Paul residential owner, lessee or occupant to separate recyclable materials from trash and set them out for collection since July 1, 1991, and subsection (b) specifies the wheeled-cart standards buildings of 11 units or fewer must use.

(1)Recyclable materials—Residential property. Effective July 1, 1991, every owner, lessee or occupant of residential property shall separate recyclable materials from other mixed municipal solid waste and shall set recyclable materials out for collection in the manner and at such frequency as shall be prescribed by the city's director of public works, or shall deliver the recyclable materials to a recycling facility approved by the department of public works. ... (b)Containers for recyclable materials. Containers for recyclable materials used by owners, lessees or occupants of any residential buildings consisting of eleven (11) or fewer dwelling units and which are set out for collection shall:(1)Be city owned and/or approved, wheeled carts that are durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof, easily cleanable containers with close-fitting, fly-tight covers;(2)Be located in a manner so as to prevent the containers from being overturned, obstructing pedestrian or motor vehicle traffic...

Source: Saint Paul Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Saint Paul's mandatory recycling rule predates its organics mandate: Sec. 09(a)(1) has required every residential owner, lessee or occupant to separate recyclable materials from mixed municipal solid waste since July 1, 1991, either setting recyclables out for collection at the frequency the director of public works prescribes or delivering them to an approved recycling facility. Commercial and industrial properties came under the same duty a year later, effective July 1, 1992, under subsection (a)(2). For buildings of 11 or fewer dwelling units, subsection (b) dictates the container itself: it must be a city-owned or city-approved wheeled cart that is durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof and easily cleanable, with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover.

Buildings of 12 or more units may instead use city- or hauler-owned dumpsters meeting the same durability and pest-proofing standard. Containers can't be left where they'll be overturned or block pedestrian or vehicle traffic, and must stay in an enclosed area except the evening before and the day of scheduled curbside or alley pickup. The city, through the public works department, supervises collection timing, methods and routes, and must publish notice of collection dates, times, and drop-off site hours. Nothing in the chapter blocks a resident from giving or selling recyclables to any other lawfully operating recycling program.

Enforcement and the $25/$100 penalty structure in subsection (f) apply to recycling separation the same way they apply to the compostables mandate in the same section.

Violations & Fines

Failing to separate and set out recyclables is enforced the same way as the organics mandate in the same section: a $25 petty misdemeanor fine for owners/occupants of buildings of four units or fewer, up to $100 for others, with a written warning on the first offense and each additional day of noncompliance a separate violation under Sec. 357.09(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is recycling mandatory in Saint Paul?
Yes. Sec. 357.09(a)(1) has required every owner, lessee or occupant of residential property to separate recyclables from trash since July 1, 1991; commercial and industrial properties followed under (a)(2) starting July 1, 1992.
What kind of recycling cart do I need?
Buildings with 11 or fewer dwelling units must use a city-owned or city-approved wheeled cart that's durable, rust-resistant, watertight, rodent-proof and fitted with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover, per Sec. 357.09(b).
When can I put my recycling cart out?
Containers must stay in an enclosed area except the evening before and the day of your scheduled curbside or alley collection, and must be placed so they won't tip over or block pedestrian or vehicle traffic, per Sec. 357.09(b).
Can I skip city pickup and recycle on my own?
Yes. Sec. 357.09(d)(3) preserves the right to give or sell recyclable materials to any lawfully operated recycling program or facility instead of using city curbside collection.

Sources & Official References

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