Cayuga County, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Separation requirement
- Mandatory for all waste bound for a county facility
- Hauler duty
- Must offer recycling opportunities, § 230-11
- Burial ban
- No recyclables at county disposal facilities
- Fines
- $25 first offense, up to $100 third
- Facility surcharge
- 50% minimum on loads mixing recyclables
- Enforcing agency
- Cayuga County Health Department
- Hauler reporting deadline
- January 20 annually
Summary
Cayuga County Code Chapter 230 requires every person generating solid waste destined for a county disposal facility to separate recyclables before disposal. Solid waste haulers, public and private, must offer residents and businesses recycling opportunities for every source-separated material, and no recyclable material may be buried at any county disposal facility. The Cayuga County Health Department enforces the program.
§ 230-10. Source separation required. Source separation shall be required of each and every person in the County of Cayuga producing solid waste destined for a disposal facility within Cayuga County. § 230-11. Recycling opportunities required. Public and private entities performing solid waste collection services shall provide recycling opportunities for residents and businesses for all source-separated recyclables. § 230-12. Burial prohibited. Recyclable materials separated in accordance with this article shall not be buried in any solid waste disposal facility in the County of Cayuga. ... § 230-16. Penalties for offenses. ... A violation of any provision of this article shall constitute a violation punishable on conviction for a first offense by a fine not exceeding $25, and for a second offense by a fine not exceeding $50, and for a third or subsequent offense by a fine not exceeding $100.
Full Breakdown
Section 230-10 makes source separation mandatory for anyone in Cayuga County producing solid waste bound for a disposal facility located in the county. Section 230-11 requires every public and private entity that collects solid waste to provide recycling opportunities to its residential and business customers for all materials that have been source-separated, and section 230-12 bars burying any of those separated recyclables at a county disposal facility. Enforcement runs through section 230-13: haulers may decline to pick up trash that still contains recyclables, but they must label the rejected load with the reason, and disposal facility operators had to file a compliance plan with the Solid Waste Management Department by May 1, 1990, updating the Health Committee whenever the plan changes.
The County can inspect a disposal facility on 24 hours' notice, and the Public Health Director of the Cayuga County Health Department, or a designee, carries out enforcement. Section 230-14 requires facilities to keep annual records of solid waste and recyclables received, and haulers must report the recyclables they collect but never deliver to a county facility by January 20 each year, in a format that matches NYSDEC reporting rules. Section 230-15 lets the Health Committee add materials to the recycling list, such as newspapers, cardboard, tires or construction debris, after soliciting input, and it must designate new materials at least three months before the requirement takes effect.
Violations & Fines
Section 230-16 requires every disposal facility to add a minimum 50% surcharge on loads of solid waste that still contain recyclables, with half of that surcharge money going toward promoting recycling in the facility's service area. Beyond the surcharge, any violation of the recycling article is punishable by a fine of up to $25 for a first offense, up to $50 for a second, and up to $100 for a third or later offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cayuga County require residents to separate recyclables?
What happens if I put recyclables in the trash?
Who enforces Cayuga County's recycling law?
Can the county add new materials to the recycling list?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cayuga County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Cayuga County to another location·View the New York trash & recycling overview
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