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Cayuga County, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Separation requirement
Mandatory for all waste bound for a county facility
Hauler duty
Must offer recycling opportunities, § 230-11
Burial ban
No recyclables at county disposal facilities
Fines
$25 first offense, up to $100 third
Facility surcharge
50% minimum on loads mixing recyclables
Enforcing agency
Cayuga County Health Department
Hauler reporting deadline
January 20 annually

Summary

Cayuga County Code Chapter 230 requires every person generating solid waste destined for a county disposal facility to separate recyclables before disposal. Solid waste haulers, public and private, must offer residents and businesses recycling opportunities for every source-separated material, and no recyclable material may be buried at any county disposal facility. The Cayuga County Health Department enforces the program.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cayuga County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 230-10. Source separation required. Source separation shall be required of each and every person in the County of Cayuga producing solid waste destined for a disposal facility within Cayuga County. § 230-11. Recycling opportunities required. Public and private entities performing solid waste collection services shall provide recycling opportunities for residents and businesses for all source-separated recyclables. § 230-12. Burial prohibited. Recyclable materials separated in accordance with this article shall not be buried in any solid waste disposal facility in the County of Cayuga. ... § 230-16. Penalties for offenses. ... A violation of any provision of this article shall constitute a violation punishable on conviction for a first offense by a fine not exceeding $25, and for a second offense by a fine not exceeding $50, and for a third or subsequent offense by a fine not exceeding $100.

Full Breakdown

Section 230-10 makes source separation mandatory for anyone in Cayuga County producing solid waste bound for a disposal facility located in the county. Section 230-11 requires every public and private entity that collects solid waste to provide recycling opportunities to its residential and business customers for all materials that have been source-separated, and section 230-12 bars burying any of those separated recyclables at a county disposal facility. Enforcement runs through section 230-13: haulers may decline to pick up trash that still contains recyclables, but they must label the rejected load with the reason, and disposal facility operators had to file a compliance plan with the Solid Waste Management Department by May 1, 1990, updating the Health Committee whenever the plan changes.

The County can inspect a disposal facility on 24 hours' notice, and the Public Health Director of the Cayuga County Health Department, or a designee, carries out enforcement. Section 230-14 requires facilities to keep annual records of solid waste and recyclables received, and haulers must report the recyclables they collect but never deliver to a county facility by January 20 each year, in a format that matches NYSDEC reporting rules. Section 230-15 lets the Health Committee add materials to the recycling list, such as newspapers, cardboard, tires or construction debris, after soliciting input, and it must designate new materials at least three months before the requirement takes effect.

Violations & Fines

Section 230-16 requires every disposal facility to add a minimum 50% surcharge on loads of solid waste that still contain recyclables, with half of that surcharge money going toward promoting recycling in the facility's service area. Beyond the surcharge, any violation of the recycling article is punishable by a fine of up to $25 for a first offense, up to $50 for a second, and up to $100 for a third or later offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Cayuga County require residents to separate recyclables?
Yes. Section 230-10 of the county code requires every person in Cayuga County who generates solid waste headed to a county disposal facility to separate recyclables first. Section 230-11 backs this up by requiring every hauler, public or private, to give residents and businesses a way to recycle every source-separated material before it reaches a landfill.
What happens if I put recyclables in the trash?
A hauler can refuse to collect a load that still contains recyclables, but the driver must label the rejected container with an explanation. Disposal facilities also face a minimum 50% surcharge on any load that still contains recyclables, and anyone who violates the recycling article faces an escalating fine of $25, $50, then $100 under section 230-16.
Who enforces Cayuga County's recycling law?
The Public Health Director of the Cayuga County Health Department, or an authorized designee, enforces Chapter 230's recycling article. The County Solid Waste Management Department also collects annual compliance reports and can inspect a disposal facility on 24 hours' notice to verify it is following its recycling plan.
Can the county add new materials to the recycling list?
Yes. Under section 230-15, the Health Committee can add materials like newspapers, cardboard, tires, scrap metal or construction debris after gathering input from haulers and facility operators, but the county must designate any new required material at least three months before haulers and residents have to comply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cayuga County

All Cayuga County rules

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