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Dane County, WI Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Effective date
February 1, 1991
Materials covered
metal cans, cardboard, glass, plastics, tires, batteries
Multifamily rule
separate containers + tenant notice at move-in, semi-annual
Forfeiture
$200-$500/violation (up to $2,000 repeat)
Governing law
Dane County Code ch. 41, §§ 41.23, 41.235

Summary

Dane County bars any municipality from using its county-owned landfills unless the municipality first adopts an approved recycling program covering metal cans, cardboard, glass, plastics, tires, and batteries. Landfill users who skip separation, including multifamily and commercial properties, face the same ban under Chapter 41's mandatory recycling ordinance.

City-specific rules exist: Sun Prairie, Middleton, Madison, and Fitchburg have their own recycling requirements rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

41.23 SEPARATION OF WASTE CONTINUED; RECYCLING. (1) On and after February 1, 1991, each municipality which desires to afford its residents, businesses, commercial, retail and industrial enterprises and governmental entities located within the municipality the opportunity to deposit in any Dane County-owned landfill any solid waste which originates in or is generated, accumulated or collected in the municipality shall first adopt and provide an effective recycling program, approved by the county board. (2) On and after February 1, 1991, no landfill user shall deposit or cause to be deposited any ferrous metal cans, aluminum cans, corrugated cardboard, glass bottles and jars, HDPE plastic, PET plastic, large appliances, used oil, grass, leaves, brush, tires or lead acid batteries at any Dane County-owned landfill unless such user is a municipality which has in place an effective recycling program or is a private waste hauler that certifies to the county that each of its customers that is a multi-family dwelling or a commercial, retail, industrial or governmental facility or municipality has an effective recycling program.

Source: WI Stat §287.07View official code

Full Breakdown

' Subsection (2) then bars any landfill user from depositing ferrous metal cans, aluminum cans, corrugated cardboard, glass bottles and jars, HDPE and PET plastic, large appliances, used oil, grass, leaves, brush, tires, or lead-acid batteries unless the user's municipality has an approved program, or a private hauler certifies each customer does. 235 spells out what counts as 'effective': a municipal ordinance requiring landfill users to separate those materials, a rule for multifamily owners to provide separate containers and notify tenants at move-in and semi-annually, an equivalent duty for commercial/industrial/governmental facility owners, and a collection system promoting separation.

The county's committee reviews and can suspend, limit, or revoke a municipality's program if it isn't enforced in good faith. 24 adds a retailer duty: since January 1, 1990, any store selling tires or lead-acid batteries must tell buyers at checkout those items can't go to a county landfill, and must offer to take back the old unit for recycling.

Violations & Fines

Section 41.83(1) makes it 'unlawful and a violation of this ordinance' for a landfill user to deposit waste originating in a municipality without an effective recycling program, and § 41.83(6)-(7) extends the ban to landfill owners/operators and haulers. Section 41.90(5) sets forfeitures of $200 to $500 per violation, rising to $500-$2,000 for a third or later violation within twelve months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dane County run curbside recycling directly?
No. Chapter 41 works through the landfill gate: it requires each municipality (Madison, Sun Prairie, Fitchburg, etc.) to adopt its own approved recycling program as a condition of using a Dane County-owned landfill, so actual curbside pickup rules come from each city's own ordinance.
What materials must Dane County-area recycling programs cover?
At minimum, ferrous metal cans, aluminum cans, corrugated cardboard, glass bottles and jars, HDPE and PET plastic containers, tires, and lead-acid batteries, per § 41.235(1)(a).
Are landlords required to provide recycling bins in Dane County?
Yes for multifamily buildings: under § 41.235(2), owners must either provide separate recycling containers and notify tenants at move-in and every six months, or require tenants themselves to separate and recycle.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

Compare Dane County to another location·View the Wisconsin trash & recycling overview

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Recycling Requirements in Cities Across Dane County