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Durham, NC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Recyclables need their own set-out receptacle (§58-103)
Applies to
City crews and the city's recycling contractor alike
Drop-off limit
City drop-off bins: clean recyclables only (§58-104)
Mixing fee
Council-set fee for businesses mixing refuse in (§58-105)
Curbside target
Target recyclables set out on the curb (§58-134)

Summary

Durham requires recyclable materials to go out in their own separate receptacle from the trash. Section 58-103 applies whether the city or a city contractor runs your route. It backs up the source-separation mandate in Section 58-97 and keeps recyclables out of the garbage stream city-wide.

Separate receptacles shall be used for the set out of recyclable materials that are collected by the city, or by the city's contractor.

Source: Durham RecyclingView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Section 58-103 is short but does real work inside Chapter 58's recycling framework: it requires that separate receptacles be used for the set out of recyclable materials collected by the city or by the city's contractor. Read together with Section 58-97's requirement that recyclables be properly prepared, separated from garbage and placed into a separate bin, Durham's system treats recycling as a distinct receptacle-based stream from curb to truck, not something sorted after collection. The requirement applies regardless of who actually runs the route, city crews or a private contractor working under city authority, so the separate-bin obligation follows the material rather than the hauler.

The same article backs this with related receptacle rules: Section 58-104 restricts the city's recycling "drop-off" containers to clean recyclable materials only, and Section 58-105 requires stationary containers reserved for recyclables at multifamily and commercial properties to hold recyclables exclusively, adding a fee, set by city council action, for businesses that mix regular refuse in with recyclables. Section 58-134 completes the loop by directing that target recyclables be placed in a recycling bin and set out on the curb for collection, again with a mixing fee for property owners. Chapter 58's civil enforcement mechanism in Section 58-8 applies here as everywhere else: violations draw a remedial fee set by city council resolution rather than criminal charges, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense under Section 58-8(e).

Violations & Fines

Setting recyclables out mixed into the garbage receptacle, or dumping non-recyclable refuse into a stationary container reserved for recyclables, violates Section 58-103 and 58-105; businesses that mix the two pay a fee set by city council under Section 58-105, and Chapter 58's general civil remedial-fee process in Section 58-8 applies to other violations, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to use a separate bin for recycling in Durham?
Yes. Section 58-103 requires separate receptacles for recyclable materials set out for collection, whether the city or the city's recycling contractor runs your route, and Section 58-97 separately bars putting recyclables into the garbage receptacle at all.
Can I use Durham's public recycling drop-off bins for regular trash?
No. Section 58-104 limits recycling drop-off centers around the city to clean recyclable materials only, and it's unlawful to place any other materials in them, even if you're just trying to avoid a full trash can.
What happens if a Durham business mixes trash into its recycling dumpster?
Section 58-105 makes it unlawful to put other refuse into a stationary container reserved for recyclables, and it authorizes a fee, set by city council action, assessed to businesses that mix refuse in with recyclables in those containers.

Sources & Official References

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