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Durham, NC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Plastic ban
No plastic bags/wrappers/sheets for yard waste (§58-98)
Approved container
Biodegradable paper yard-waste bags required (§58-98)
Bundle length
Trimmings bundles max 4 feet long
Bundle diameter/weight
Max 18 inches, 75 pounds per bundle
Max branch thickness
No single piece over 6 inches

Summary

Durham won't collect yard waste bagged in plastic: leaves, grass and trimmings must go out in biodegradable paper bags made for yard waste or in city-approved receptacles. Tree and shrub trimmings get an alternative: bundles capped at four feet long, 18 inches across and 75 pounds, with no single piece of wood over six inches thick.

Yard waste will not be collected by the city or disposed of at the city landfill area if it is in plastic bags, plastic wrappers, or plastic sheets. Yard waste will not be collected by the city unless it is contained in biodegradable paper bags designed and marketed for yard waste, provided that such bags shall be subject to type, size, and closure restrictions and requirements as may be made pursuant to section 58-2; or set out in such receptacles or in such other manner as may be permitted by rules and regulations made pursuant to section 58-2. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, tree and shrub trimmings may be collected if set out pursuant to the preceding sentence or if they are securely tied in bundles which do not exceed four feet in length, 18 inches in diameter, and 75 pounds in weight, and which do not contain any single piece of wood exceeding six inches in diameter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Section 58-98 sets Durham's yard waste preparation standard and it turns on the container, not the material's identity. Plastic bags, plastic wrappers and plastic sheets are flatly disqualifying, the city will not collect yard waste in them or accept it at the city landfill area. To be picked up, yard waste instead has to go out in biodegradable paper bags designed and marketed for yard waste, subject to type, size and closure rules the Director of Solid Waste can set under Section 58-2, or in whatever other receptacle or manner the director's regulations permit.

The section carves out one alternative specifically for woody debris: tree and shrub trimmings can skip the paper-bag requirement if they're securely tied into bundles that don't exceed four feet in length, 18 inches in diameter and 75 pounds in weight, with no single piece of wood wider than six inches. Larger loads fall outside Section 58-98 entirely and move to the "extra refuse" process in Section 58-99, which the city hauls separately for a fee at the owner's request rather than on the routine yard waste run. As with the rest of Chapter 58, putting yard waste out in a disqualifying plastic bag doesn't trigger a citation for the material itself, the routine consequence is simply that the crew leaves it, and repeated noncompliance with the director's rules under Section 58-2 can be pursued as a civil remedial-fee violation under Section 58-8.

Violations & Fines

Bagging yard waste in plastic instead of an approved biodegradable paper bag means the crew will not collect it, and repeated noncompliance with the Section 58-2 rules behind Section 58-98 can be enforced as a civil remedial-fee violation under Section 58-8 rather than a criminal charge. Oversized branch bundles belong in the separate extra-refuse process under Section 58-99.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put yard waste out in a plastic garbage bag in Durham?
No. Section 58-98 says the city will not collect yard waste, or accept it at the landfill, if it's in plastic bags, plastic wrappers or plastic sheets. You need a biodegradable paper bag designed and marketed for yard waste, or another container the Director of Solid Waste has approved under Section 58-2.
How should I bundle tree branches for Durham to pick them up?
Section 58-98 lets you skip paper bags for tree and shrub trimmings if you tie them into secure bundles no longer than four feet, no wider than 18 inches, and no heavier than 75 pounds, with no single piece of wood over six inches in diameter.
What if my branch pile is bigger than the bundle limits?
It moves out of the routine yard waste program under Section 58-98 and into the "extra refuse" process under Section 58-99, where the Director of Solid Waste hauls large tree and shrub trimmings at the owner's request for a fee covering actual cost, separate from the normal collection schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Durham

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