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Troy, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Troy City Code §§ 234-3(B)(2), 247-8(C)(2)
City collection
Properties with three or fewer residential units
First basket per unit
Free; extras at the Commissioner's set charge
Larger and commercial properties
Must hire a permitted private hauler
Hauler permit fee
$200 per vehicle
Penalty
Fine up to $250 or up to 15 days

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, the Department of General Services collects recyclables from properties with three or fewer residential units and supplies the first collection basket for each unit free. Owners of buildings with more than three residential units and of nonresidential property must contract with a hauler holding a City solid waste collection permit.

(b) Duty and discretion to collect. The City of Troy Department of General Services or the designated contractor shall collect recyclables from any property containing three or fewer residential units except in cases where the owner of such property has entered into an approved contract for the collection and recycling of recyclables with a firm or individual having a solid waste collection permit issued by the City. ... (c) Recyclable collection device. The Commissioner shall make available to every owner of a property containing three or fewer residential units a recyclable collection basket, one container for each residential unit, for use at said property. The first collection basket for each unit shall be made available to the property owner at no charge. ... (d) Residential properties exceeding three units. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the owner of any property containing more than three residential units shall contract for the collection and recycling of recyclables with a firm or individual having a solid waste collection permit issued by the City.

Full Breakdown

Section 234-3(B)(2) of the Troy City Code splits recycling service by building type. The City designates the Department of General Services, or a contractor, to collect recyclables. That collector picks up from any property with three or fewer residential units unless the owner has an approved contract with a firm holding a City solid waste collection permit. For four or more residential units the Commissioner can choose to collect, after approving a written application and receiving all applicable fees. The City will not, by reason of the enactment, unilaterally discontinue service to a property it served on the enactment date, except for nonpayment of fees or other lawful reason.

"Residential premises" means a building with one to three residential units and excludes a hotel, motel, hospital, dormitory, fraternity, sorority, boarding house or nonprofit facility providing client housing services (§ 234-2). Each owner of such a property is offered a recyclable collection basket for each residential unit, the first free. Additional or replacement baskets are made available according to a schedule of charges set by the Commissioner, and the baskets stay City property. Section 247-8(C)(2) adds that recyclables are collected on the same schedule as garbage, must be placed in a City-approved container, and are not collected when put out outside City-issued containers.

Owners of properties with more than three units, and owners of any nonresidential property that generates recyclables, must contract for recycling with a permitted hauler, provide and maintain a neat and sanitary storage area, and size containers to hold what the property generates between scheduled collections. A mixed-use property meets every applicable requirement. Every collection device must be approved by the Commissioner before use; approved examples include sixty-, ninety- and three-hundred-and-sixty-gallon automated containers and twelve-, fourteen- and eighteen-gallon color-coded boxes. Haulers pay a $200 per vehicle permit fee (§ 247-6), and owners with a qualifying contract covering both trash and recycling can apply for exemption from the solid waste management fee (§ 247-8(C)(7)(d)).

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with Chapter 234 is a violation punishable by a fine no greater than $250 or imprisonment no longer than 15 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense (§ 234-5). Using a collection device the Commissioner has not approved violates the chapter (§ 234-3(B)(3)). The City will not collect recyclables put out outside City-issued containers (§ 247-8(C)(2)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Troy provide recycling bins?
Yes, for properties with three or fewer residential units. Under § 234-3(B)(2)(c) the Commissioner makes available one recyclable collection basket per residential unit, and the first basket for each unit is free. Additional or replacement baskets are issued according to a schedule of charges the Commissioner sets, and all baskets remain City property.
Who collects recycling at a large apartment building in Troy?
A private hauler. Section 234-3(B)(2)(d) requires the owner of a property with more than three residential units to contract for recycling collection with a firm or individual holding a City solid waste collection permit and to maintain an appropriate storage area. The Commissioner has discretion to collect from four or more units after approving a written application and fees.
Which containers does Troy accept for curbside recycling?
Section 247-8(C)(2) says recyclables must be in a City-approved container, and the City will not collect recyclables that are not inside City-issued containers. The City issues one container at no charge for each residential unit in a private dwelling premises. Additional containers are issued at a fee the Commissioner of General Services determines.
Do businesses in Troy have to recycle?
Yes. Section 234-3(B)(2)(e) requires the owner of any nonresidential property whose use generates recyclables to contract for collection with a permitted hauler, keep a neat and sanitary storage area and use containers large enough for the recyclables generated between scheduled collections. Mixed-use properties must meet all applicable requirements of the chapter.

Sources & Official References

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