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Troy, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Troy City Code Chapter 234
Required preparation
Clean containers, caps off glass, labels off metal
Mixing recyclables with other solid waste
Prohibited
Penalty
Fine up to $250 or up to 15 days, or both
Enforcing official
Commissioner of General Services
Scavenging
Violation without written permission

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, residents must separate recyclables from household trash and set them out in an approved collection device, clean and sorted by material. Mixing recyclables with other solid waste in one container is barred, and removing set-out recyclables without the Commissioner's written permission is scavenging, punishable by a fine up to $250 or 15 days in jail.

A. Preparation. ... No person shall dispose of recyclables except as follows: Prior to placement for collection and removal, all commingled recyclables must be properly stored in a recyclable collection device as approved by the Commissioner of the Department of General Services. Glass, metal and plastic recyclables shall be clean, and all contents shall be removed therefrom; caps shall be removed from glass recyclables, and paper labels shall be removed from metal recyclables. ... (a) It shall be the responsibility of all residents to separate recyclables from all residential solid waste and to place recyclables out for collection. Recyclables shall not be placed in the same container as, or otherwise mixed with, other forms of solid waste. ... (e) Ownership. Recyclable materials, as defined in this section, once placed at the curb or alley area adjacent to the residence where regular municipal solid waste is placed for collection, shall become the property of the City of Troy.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 234 of the Troy City Code, Recycling, sets the sorting rules for every resident of the City of Troy, New York. Under § 234-3(A), commingled recyclables must be stored in a recyclable collection device approved by the Commissioner of General Services before they are set out. Glass, metal and plastic items must be clean with all contents removed, caps come off glass, paper labels come off metal, and newspaper and other fiber-based material should stay dry. The Commissioner can change these preparation requirements to follow market demand.

What counts as a recyclable is defined in § 234-2: clean plastic and glass containers, metal and bimetal cans, dry discarded newspaper, cardboard and flat paper. The City keeps the full designated list on file in the main office of the Department of Public Works. Cardboard excludes wax-coated or soiled cardboard, and the definition of paper excludes wax paper, plastic- or foil-coated paper, styrofoam, carbon paper and paper contaminated by food. Electronic waste is controlled by New York State and is illegal to throw out in a solid waste stream.

Residents must separate recyclables from residential solid waste and must not put them in the same container as other solid waste (§ 234-3(B)(1)). Recyclables belong to the generator until placed at the curb or alley, and then become City property. Scavenging means picking through or removing set-out recyclables without the Commissioner's written permission, and each removal is a separate violation. The Commissioner can collect household hazardous materials and electronic waste periodically, and putting them out outside those collections is a violation. Construction and demolition debris is not collected by the City. White goods and bulk metal are collected curbside once the generator schedules the pickup with the Department of Public Works, subject to fees (§ 234-3(B)(4)).

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with Chapter 234 is a violation punishable by a fine no greater than $250 or imprisonment no longer than 15 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense (§ 234-5). Scavenging carries a fine not to exceed $250 or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both, for each removal (§ 234-3(B)(1)(f)). Collecting and disposing of solid waste that combines recyclables with other solid waste, or using a nonapproved collection device, is also a violation (§ 234-3).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to rinse containers for Troy recycling?
Yes. Section 234-3(A) requires glass, metal and plastic recyclables to be clean with all contents removed. Caps come off glass recyclables and paper labels come off metal recyclables. Newspaper and other fiber-based materials for recycling should be kept dry. The Commissioner of General Services can change the preparation requirements when market requirements change.
Can I put recyclables in the same bin as trash in Troy?
No. Section 234-3(B)(1)(a) says recyclables must not be placed in the same container as, or otherwise mixed with, other forms of solid waste, and residents are responsible for separating them. Collecting and disposing of solid waste that combines the two is a violation of the chapter under subsection (c).
Is taking recyclables from someone's curb allowed in Troy?
Not without the written permission of the Commissioner of the Department. Section 234-3(B)(1)(f) makes it a violation to collect, pick up or remove recyclables placed for collection, and each removal is a separate violation. The penalty is a fine not to exceed $250 or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both.
How do I recycle electronics or large items in Troy?
Electronic waste is illegal to throw out in the solid waste stream. Under § 234-3(B)(4), the Commissioner can periodically collect household hazardous materials and electronic waste, and putting them out otherwise is a violation. Large household furnishings go curbside subject to fees, and white goods and bulk metal are collected when scheduled with the Department of Public Works.

Sources & Official References

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