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National City, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container supply
City's designated rubbish hauler provides recycling containers to each customer
Sorting duty
Owner or occupant separates recyclables from garbage and refuse
Material list
Set and changed by city council resolution
Single-family start date
June 1, 1992 (multi-family July 1, 1993)
Recycling fees
Set by city council resolution (§ 9.52.160)
Enforcement
City manager, through administrative citations

Summary

National City requires every property owner or occupant to separate recyclable materials from other garbage and place them out for collection, using containers the city's designated rubbish hauler supplies to each customer. Chapter 9.52 lists designated recyclables for homes, offices, restaurants, industry and yard waste, and the city manager enforces it through administrative citations.

A. The city's designated rubbish hauler shall provide containers for designated recyclables to each of its customers to collect designated recyclables. ... B.Containers provided to single-family, and multi-family residences, commercial and industrial entities shall effectively segregate the designated recyclables for pickup.C.Every owner or occupant in charge of any property where rubbish, garbage, or refuse is generated shall separate all recyclable materials from other garbage and combined refuse and shall group together and place for collection such recyclable materials in the same manner as rubbish, garbage, or refuse placed for collection. Recyclable material that shall be grouped and separated from other garbage and refuse shall be established by city council resolution.

Full Breakdown

Section 9.52.100 of the National City Municipal Code puts the sorting duty on both the hauler and the property. The city's designated rubbish hauler must provide containers for designated recyclables to each of its customers, and the containers given to single-family and multi-family residences and to commercial and industrial entities must effectively segregate the designated recyclables for pickup. Every owner or occupant in charge of property where rubbish, garbage or refuse is generated must separate all recyclable materials from other garbage and combined refuse and place them for collection in the same manner as rubbish, garbage or refuse. The list of materials that must be separated is established by city council resolution.

Section 9.52.090 names the designated recyclables. Residential: newspapers, plastic beverage bottles, aluminum, tin and bi-metal cans, white goods (appliances), glass bottles and jars, and organic materials. Office buildings: office paper, corrugated cardboard, newspapers, aluminum, organic materials and other recyclables currently accepted and permitted by the hauler. Hospitality, including all restaurants and taverns: plastic beverage bottles, glass jars and bottles, white goods, aluminum, tin and bi-metal cans and organic materials. Industrial and construction: dirt, asphalt, sand, land clearing brush, concrete, metal, rock and clean wood. Yard waste: leaves, grass, weeds and wood materials from trees and shrubs. The council can add or delete items by resolution.

Section 9.52.110 sets the mandatory recycling implementation schedule: residential single-family June 1, 1992, residential multi-family July 1, 1993, yard and wood waste April 1, 1993, commercial office and hospitality July 1, 1993, and industrial January 1, 1993. Collection runs through a franchisee: § 9.52.130 says no person provides solid waste collection service in the city except under a franchise granted by the city. Residential and commercial customers must pay the recycling fees set by city council resolution unless a resolution explicitly exempts them (§ 9.52.160). Section 9.52.120 declares solid waste left on any vacant lot, park, street, road, highway or alley a public nuisance, with home composting of yard waste and compostables exempt.

Violations & Fines

The city manager enforces Chapter 9.52. Under § 9.52.200 a violation is grounds for a notice of violation and a fine assessed through an administrative citation under § 1.20.010, though the city manager can first seek voluntary compliance by warning, notice of violation or educational means. Section 1.20.010 sets infraction fines not exceeding one hundred dollars for a first violation, two hundred dollars for a second violation within one year, and five hundred dollars for each additional violation within one year. Leaving solid waste on a vacant lot, park, street or alley is a public nuisance under § 9.52.120.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who provides the recycling containers in National City?
Under § 9.52.100(A) the city's designated rubbish hauler provides containers for designated recyclables to each of its customers. Section 9.52.130 adds that no person provides solid waste collection service in the city except under a franchise granted by the city, and that the city council grants franchises so that all owners and occupiers of property receive service.
Which materials are designated recyclables for homes?
Section 9.52.090(A) lists newspapers, plastic beverage bottles, aluminum, tin and bi-metal cans, white goods (appliances), glass bottles and jars, and organic materials. The city council can add or delete listed items by resolution, and § 9.52.100(C) says the recyclable material that must be grouped and separated from other garbage is established by city council resolution.
Do National City businesses have to recycle?
Yes. Section 9.52.090(B) designates commercial recyclables, including office paper, corrugated cardboard, newspapers and aluminum for office buildings, and plastic beverage bottles, glass jars and bottles, white goods, aluminum and tin and bi-metal cans for restaurants and taverns. Section 9.52.110 sets July 1, 1993 as the enforcement date for commercial office and hospitality, and § 9.52.160 requires businesses to pay the established recycling fees.
Can I put my trash in someone else's bin?
No. Section 9.52.120 makes it unlawful to deposit or place solid waste in any garbage or refuse container owned or used by the property owner unless the person first obtains the owner's permission. The same section declares solid waste left on a vacant lot, park, street, road, highway or alley a public nuisance and exempts home composting of yard waste and compostables.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

All National City rules

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