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St. Louis County, MO Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandate effective date
January 1, 2008
First-violation fine (12-month period)
$300
Second-violation fine (12-month period)
$500
Enforcing agency
St. Louis County Dept. of Public Health
General chapter penalty
Up to $1,000 or 1 year jail
Excluded materials
Stumps, root balls, ceremonial waste

Summary

St. Louis County Code Section 607.182 has required every hauler licensed to collect residential municipal waste in the county to also make curbside yard by-product collection available since January 1, 2008. That covers leaves, grass clippings, garden vegetation and tree limbs six inches or less across, plus Christmas trees, and a hauler that skips the service risks a citation from the Department of Public Health.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

607.182 - Provision for Collection of Yard By-Products. As of January 1, 2008, each person providing collection services for municipal waste shall make available collection services for yard by-products.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

150. 040 defines "Yard By-Product" as source-separated leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden vegetation, tree limbs six inches or less in diameter, and Christmas trees, and it expressly excludes waste from decorative or ceremonial displays along with stumps, roots or shrubs that still have an intact root ball, meaning those go out as bulky waste instead. 183, so refusing to run a yard by-product route can jam up a company's entire county license, not just the yard-waste line of its business. 030 lets any city in the county with under 75,000 residents pass its own waste ordinance as long as it does not conflict with Chapter 607, so a number of the incorporated municipalities inside St.

Louis County run their own yard-waste programs on their own schedules; the county mandate itself binds haulers serving unincorporated St. Louis County and any city that has not adopted a conflicting scheme. 1005, so a backyard compost pile is judged differently than a hauler's curbside pickup obligation.

Violations & Fines

A hauler that fails to make yard by-product collection available is fined $300 for a first violation within a 12-month period and $500 for a second, per the payment schedule in Section 607.950. Under Section 607.940 the Department of Public Health can issue a citation giving the company ten days to pay by mail or appear at the Department's office to plead not guilty; an unresolved citation is referred to the County Counselor for prosecution. Section 607.960 backs the whole chapter with a general penalty of up to $1,000 and up to one year in the St. Louis County Justice Center, and each day a violation continues after written notice is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County pick up yard waste for residents directly?
No. County Code Section 607.182 shifts the duty onto your waste hauler: since January 1, 2008, any company licensed under Section 607.150 to collect residential municipal waste must also offer curbside collection for yard by-products such as leaves, grass clippings and small tree limbs. Ask your specific hauler about the pickup day and any container rules; the county sets the mandate but not the schedule.
What counts as "yard by-product" under Section 607.182?
Section 607.040 defines it as source-separated leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden vegetation, and tree limbs six inches or less in diameter, plus Christmas trees. Stumps, roots or shrubs with an intact root ball, and waste generated from decorative or ceremonial items, are excluded and have to go out as bulky waste instead of yard by-product.
What happens if a hauler ignores the yard-waste requirement?
The Department of Public Health can cite the company under Section 607.940, and the fee schedule in Section 607.950 sets a $300 fine for a first violation in a 12-month period and $500 for a second. If the citation goes unresolved the matter is referred to the County Counselor, and the general penalty in Section 607.960 allows fines up to $1,000 with each continuing day a separate offense.
Do cities inside St. Louis County follow this same yard-waste rule?
Not necessarily. Section 607.030 lets any city with fewer than 75,000 residents adopt its own waste ordinance as long as it doesn't conflict with Chapter 607, so several incorporated municipalities inside the county run separate yard-waste programs. Chapter 607's own mandate governs haulers working in unincorporated St. Louis County and any city that hasn't passed a conflicting ordinance of its own.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

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