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Washington, DC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
DC Health, Bureau of Rodent Control
Yard waste rule
bundle and set out, or compost properly
Debris also covers
unsealed construction waste, loose firewood
Weed/grass limit
under 8 inches on private property
Abatement deadline
14 days after Mayor's notice
Max penalty
$10,000 fine and/or 90 days jail
Change of occupancy
owner must inspect for rodent signs

Summary

Washington, D.C. treats loose yard waste and branches as prohibited 'debris' unless they're bundled and set out for collection or piled in a properly maintained compost heap, under D.C. Code § 8-2103.01(2)(B). Letting debris accumulate on public or private property is unlawful under § 8-2103.05(a), which also bars weeds or grass over 8 inches tall on land you own.

"Debris" means any of the following: ... (B) Yard waste and branches that are not bundled and set out for waste collection, but not yard waste placed in a properly maintained compost pile; ... § 8-2103.05. Rodent harborage prohibited. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to cause or permit the accumulation of debris on public or private property or cause or permit weeds or grass to grow to a height of 8 inches or more on private property which they own.

Full Breakdown

01, administers the Rodent Abatement Program that governs yard waste. 01(2) defines 'debris' to include three categories: construction or demolition waste not stored in a rodent-proof container and not removed within 14 days, at (A); yard waste and branches that are not bundled and set out for waste collection, excluding yard waste placed in a properly maintained compost pile, at (B); and firewood stored next to a building or left in loose piles rather than kept at least 18 inches off the ground or in a rodent-proof structure, at (C).

05(a) then makes it unlawful to cause or permit debris to accumulate on public or private property, or to let weeds or grass grow to 8 inches or more on private property you own. 05(b) adds a duty triggered at transfer or change of occupancy: the owner must inspect for signs of past or active rodent harborage, seal entryways with hardware cloth or similar material if signs are found, and abate any active infestation. 05(c) gives the property owner 14 days to abate the debris or harborage condition, and any abatement of an existing rodent population must be performed by a licensed, certified pest controller.

Violations & Fines

Failing to abate debris or rodent harborage within 14 days of the Mayor's notice is a misdemeanor under § 8-2103.05(c), punishable by a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion. Section 8-2103.05(d) also allows civil fines, penalties, and fees to be imposed as an alternative sanction, adjudicated as a civil infraction under Chapter 18 of Title 2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave yard waste piled up at the curb in D.C.?
Only if it's bundled. Section 8-2103.01(2)(B) defines 'debris' to include yard waste and branches that aren't bundled and set out for collection, and an unbundled pile counts as a prohibited condition under § 8-2103.05(a).
Does D.C. limit how tall my grass or weeds can be?
Yes. Section 8-2103.05(a) makes it unlawful to let weeds or grass grow to 8 inches or more on private property you own, right alongside the ban on accumulated debris on that same property.
How long do I have to clean up debris after a notice?
14 days. Section 8-2103.05(c) requires abating the condition within 14 days of notification from the Mayor, and any abatement of an existing rodent population must be carried out by a licensed, certified pest controller.
What's the penalty for letting debris pile up?
Under § 8-2103.05(c), failing to abate after notice is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $10,000 fine, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, though civil fines can be imposed instead as an alternative sanction under subsection (d).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington

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