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Washington, DC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required categories
Recyclable materials, compostable materials, trash
Special-event fine
Up to $5,000 per day of noncompliance
Enforcing agency
DPW Office of Waste Diversion
Recyclables list review
Updated by the Mayor at least twice yearly
Repeat violator consequence
Must file a source separation plan

Summary

District law requires every household and business to separate solid waste into three streams at the point of discard: recyclable materials, compostable materials once the Mayor launches a compost collection program, and trash. The Department of Public Works enforces the mandate under D.C. Code § 8-1031.03, and special-event license holders who skip onsite recycling infrastructure face fines up to $5,000 per day.

(a)(1) Solid waste in the District shall be separated at the point of discard into the following categories: (A) Recyclable materials; (B) Compostable materials; and (C) Trash. ... (g)(1) A person or entity granted a basic business license for a special event for which 100 or more attendees are anticipated shall provide infrastructure onsite for the separation and recycling of recyclable waste generated at the special event. (2) A license holder who violates paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be subject to a fine of up to $5,000 per day.

Full Breakdown

C. 03(a)(1), waste generated anywhere in the District must be sorted at the point of discard into recyclable materials, compostable materials, and trash; the compostable-materials category applies once the Mayor implements a citywide compost collection program, though the Mayor may require source separation of compostables at private collection properties even before that program launches. The Mayor publishes and maintains an official list of recyclable materials under subsection (b), reviewing it at least twice a year to add or drop items, so the exact materials that count as 'recyclable' can change without a new law.

Subsection (c) required the Mayor to deliver a comprehensive Organics Management Plan to the Council by January 1, 2023, covering processing sites, rollout timelines, and 10-year diversion goals. Subsection (f) directs the Mayor to run a training and outreach program for janitorial staff and property managers on proper source separation, refreshed at least every five years or whenever a new separation requirement is added. The sharpest enforcement tool sits in subsection (g): any basic-business-license holder running a special event expecting 100 or more attendees must supply onsite infrastructure for separating and recycling recyclable waste, and a license holder who fails to do so is subject to a fine of up to $5,000 per day the violation continues.

14 lets the Mayor set civil penalties for chapter-wide violations, inspect properties during normal business hours, and require repeat violators to file a source separation plan. 07, fields citizen complaints about noncompliant source separation and coordinates the required training rollout.

Violations & Fines

A special-event license holder that fails to provide onsite recycling infrastructure for a qualifying event faces a civil fine of up to $5,000 per day under § 8-1031.03(g)(2). Separately, DPW may set civil penalties for other chapter violations under § 8-1031.14(c), and a private collection property found out of compliance more than once in six months must submit a source separation plan under § 8-1031.14(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

What must I separate my trash into in DC?
D.C. Code § 8-1031.03(a)(1) requires source separation into recyclable materials, compostable materials once the District's compost program is running, and trash. The Mayor keeps an official list of what counts as recyclable and updates it at least twice a year, so check DPW's current list rather than assuming last year's categories still apply.
Does DC fine residents for not recycling?
The code's clearest per-day fine, up to $5,000, targets basic-business-license holders running events of 100 or more attendees who skip onsite recycling infrastructure under § 8-1031.03(g). General enforcement against noncompliant properties runs through DPW inspections and civil penalties under § 8-1031.14, with repeat violators required to submit a source separation plan.
Who enforces DC's recycling law?
The Department of Public Works, through its Office of Waste Diversion established under § 8-1031.07, coordinates source-separation education, fields citizen complaints, and inspects properties for compliance. The Mayor can also issue rules setting additional civil penalties for chapter violations under § 8-1031.14(c).

Sources & Official References

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