Washington, DC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Required categories
- Recyclable materials, compostable materials, trash
- Special-event fine
- Up to $5,000 per day of noncompliance
- Enforcing agency
- DPW Office of Waste Diversion
- Recyclables list review
- Updated by the Mayor at least twice yearly
- Repeat violator consequence
- Must file a source separation plan
Summary
District law requires every household and business to separate solid waste into three streams at the point of discard: recyclable materials, compostable materials once the Mayor launches a compost collection program, and trash. The Department of Public Works enforces the mandate under D.C. Code § 8-1031.03, and special-event license holders who skip onsite recycling infrastructure face fines up to $5,000 per day.
(a)(1) Solid waste in the District shall be separated at the point of discard into the following categories: (A) Recyclable materials; (B) Compostable materials; and (C) Trash. ... (g)(1) A person or entity granted a basic business license for a special event for which 100 or more attendees are anticipated shall provide infrastructure onsite for the separation and recycling of recyclable waste generated at the special event. (2) A license holder who violates paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be subject to a fine of up to $5,000 per day.
Full Breakdown
C. 03(a)(1), waste generated anywhere in the District must be sorted at the point of discard into recyclable materials, compostable materials, and trash; the compostable-materials category applies once the Mayor implements a citywide compost collection program, though the Mayor may require source separation of compostables at private collection properties even before that program launches. The Mayor publishes and maintains an official list of recyclable materials under subsection (b), reviewing it at least twice a year to add or drop items, so the exact materials that count as 'recyclable' can change without a new law.
Subsection (c) required the Mayor to deliver a comprehensive Organics Management Plan to the Council by January 1, 2023, covering processing sites, rollout timelines, and 10-year diversion goals. Subsection (f) directs the Mayor to run a training and outreach program for janitorial staff and property managers on proper source separation, refreshed at least every five years or whenever a new separation requirement is added. The sharpest enforcement tool sits in subsection (g): any basic-business-license holder running a special event expecting 100 or more attendees must supply onsite infrastructure for separating and recycling recyclable waste, and a license holder who fails to do so is subject to a fine of up to $5,000 per day the violation continues.
14 lets the Mayor set civil penalties for chapter-wide violations, inspect properties during normal business hours, and require repeat violators to file a source separation plan. 07, fields citizen complaints about noncompliant source separation and coordinates the required training rollout.
Violations & Fines
A special-event license holder that fails to provide onsite recycling infrastructure for a qualifying event faces a civil fine of up to $5,000 per day under § 8-1031.03(g)(2). Separately, DPW may set civil penalties for other chapter violations under § 8-1031.14(c), and a private collection property found out of compliance more than once in six months must submit a source separation plan under § 8-1031.14(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
What must I separate my trash into in DC?
Does DC fine residents for not recycling?
Who enforces DC's recycling law?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
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