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Augusta-Richmond County, GA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designation authority
Augusta Commission, by owner petition
Review body
Tree Commission recommendation required
Removal permit issuer
Planning and Development Dept.
Landmark mitigation fee
$500 per diameter inch (Sec. 8-4-20)
Replacement window
5 years post-construction (Sec. 8-4-11(b))
Unpermitted clearing fine
$10,000 per acre (Sec. 8-4-19)

Summary

Augusta-Richmond County lets the Augusta Commission designate any tree a Landmark Tree on the property owner's petition. Once designated, the tree becomes a protected public landmark that cannot be destroyed or endangered except as the Tree Commission recommends, and removal requires a permit plus mitigation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Augusta-Richmond County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Augusta Commission may, upon petition by the property owner, designate a tree as a landmark tree, as defined herein. All nominations for landmark trees shall be reviewed by the Tree Commission which shall make a recommendation on such nomination to the Augusta Commission. Trees so designated shall thereafter be considered public landmarks and shall not be destroyed nor endangered except as recommended by the Tree Commission. The designation of a Landmark Tree shall be based upon an evaluation of the tree in relation to the criteria set forth in the IGO. Upon designation as a Landmark Tree, the tree shall be protected as provided in this Ordinance. ... A person requesting to remove a Landmark tree must obtain a permit from the Planning and Development Department by Tree Commission before the tree removal activities commence. A start date for removal must be given. Owners and persons who remove a Landmark Tree without a permit are subject to the civil penalties set out in Chapter 8-4-19.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Under Code of Ordinances Tit. 8, Ch. 4, Sec. 8-4-11, the Augusta Commission designates Landmark Trees only after a property owner petition and a Tree Commission review and recommendation, applying the criteria in the Illustrated Guide to Implementing the Augusta Tree Ordinance (IGO). " Anyone who wants to remove a Landmark Tree, whether on public or private property, must first get a permit from the Planning and Development Department through the Tree Commission and state a start date for the removal; an approved Tree Protection/Tree Establishment Plan tied to a Land Disturbing Permit counts as that permit.

Permits to remove a healthy Landmark Tree are granted only if it sits where a structure must go and no other location works, if it is diseased, injured, in danger of falling, or creates an unsafe sight distance, or if it conflicts with another Code provision. Removing a healthy Landmark Tree also triggers mandatory mitigation: the owner must replant trees matching the lost canopy square footage. Section 8-4-11(b) separately requires that if a Landmark Tree is removed during construction, or dies within five years of construction, the developer must replace it with trees or landscaping of equal value, valued by the Director of Planning and Development using Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers standards, or pay an equivalent sum, appraised by an ISA-certified arborist under the ISA Trunk Formula Method, into the Tree Mitigation Fund.

Sec. 8-4-20(2)(c) sets a specific Landmark Tree mitigation fee of $500 per diameter inch removed or damaged, deposited into the same fund, or double-canopy replacement planting.

Violations & Fines

Removing a Landmark Tree without a permit exposes the owner to the civil penalties set out in Sec. 8-4-19: a misdemeanor charge punishable under Tit. 1, Sec. 1-6-1, plus civil fines that run $1,000 per tree on public property (more for larger caliper trees, based on an ISA Trunk Formula appraisal) and $10,000 per acre or fraction thereof for unpermitted clearing on private development sites. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the Augusta City Attorney can seek an injunction in Richmond County Superior Court to stop, prevent, or abate the violation on top of any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a property owner have their own tree named a Landmark Tree?
Yes. Sec. 8-4-11 lets the property owner petition the Augusta Commission for the designation. The Tree Commission reviews the nomination against the criteria in the Illustrated Guide to Implementing the Augusta Tree Ordinance and recommends whether the Commission should approve it.
Can a homeowner remove a dying Landmark Tree without going through the Tree Commission?
No. Sec. 8-4-11(a) requires a permit from the Planning and Development Department, issued through the Tree Commission, before removal work begins, even if the tree is diseased or hazardous. An approved Tree Protection/Tree Establishment Plan with a Land Disturbing Permit can serve as that permit; removing it without one draws the Sec. 8-4-19 civil penalties.
What happens if a Landmark Tree dies after a building project is finished?
Sec. 8-4-11(b) makes the developer responsible for five years after construction: if the tree dies in that window, it must be replaced with equal-value trees or landscaping, valued under Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers standards, or the developer pays an equivalent sum into the Tree Mitigation Fund.
How much does it cost to remove a healthy Landmark Tree?
Beyond the $1,000-plus civil penalty under Sec. 8-4-19 for an unpermitted public-property removal, Sec. 8-4-20(2)(c) sets a dedicated Landmark Tree mitigation fee of $500 per diameter inch removed or damaged, payable to the Augusta Commission's Tree Mitigation Fund, or double-canopy replacement planting instead.

Sources & Official References

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