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Lakewood, NJ Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Designation authority
Governing body resolution (§ 19-2)
Specimen Tree list
UDO § 18-803H.2
Removal requirement
Tree removal permit plus officer's approval
Condition standard
Must be maintained in living condition
Penalty
Up to $2,000 per tree (§ 19-16a)

Summary

Lakewood Township protects any tree the governing body formally designates historic, plus 'Specimen Trees' listed under UDO § 18-803H.2. Code § 19-3b bars removing a designated tree without both a standard tree removal permit and the Code Enforcement Officer's separate approval.

HISTORIC TREE: Shall mean a tree that has been found to be of notable historic interest to Lakewood Township because of its age, type, size or historic association and which has been so designated by the governing body by resolution. ... Specimen and Historic Trees. Trees, which have been designated as specimen or historic under the provisions of this chapter shall be maintained in a living condition and it shall be unlawful for any person to remove such tree without an approved tree removal permit. No specimen or historic tree shall be removed unless the applicant has obtained the approval of the Code Enforcement Officer.

Full Breakdown

Township of Lakewood Code Chapter 19, Protection of Trees (Ord. No. 2 of UDO,' the Township's Unified Development Ordinance. Once a tree carries either designation, § 19-3b requires it to be maintained in a living condition and makes it unlawful to remove without an approved tree removal permit; critically, no specimen or historic tree may be removed unless the applicant has also obtained the approval of the Code Enforcement Officer, a heavier standard than the ordinary 10-inch-DBH removal permit. Before approving removal, the Code Enforcement Officer evaluates the tree's condition using the guides listed in § 19-3b: ISA's Evaluation of Hazard Trees in Urban Areas, the USDA Forest Service's Urban Tree Risk Management, and the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers' Guide for Plant Appraisal.

Section 19-5 further requires any tree removal application touching a specimen or historic tree to show those trees on the survey and flag them for retention wherever removal limits allow. The designation itself runs through a Township Committee resolution, not an administrative listing, so a property owner cannot self-designate or contest a designation outside that resolution process.

Violations & Fines

Removing a designated specimen or historic tree without the Code Enforcement Officer's separate approval, in addition to the standard tree removal permit, is a violation of Chapter 19. Section 19-16a sets a fine of up to $2,000 per offense, with each illegally removed tree counted as its own separate violation, and the court may order restitution equal to the tree's appraised value or replacement of the tree.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides which trees in Lakewood are historic?
The Township Committee, by resolution, under § 19-2's definition of 'historic tree.' A tree is only protected once the governing body has formally designated it based on its age, type, size or historic association; there is no separate application a resident files to nominate a tree.
Can I remove a specimen tree with a normal tree removal permit?
No. Section 19-3b adds an extra layer for specimen and historic trees: even with an approved tree removal permit, no specimen or historic tree may be removed unless the applicant has also obtained the approval of the Code Enforcement Officer, who evaluates the tree's condition using ISA and USDA hazard-tree guides before signing off.
What is a Specimen Tree under Lakewood's code?
It is any tree listed in Section 18-803H.2 of the Township's Unified Development Ordinance, which Chapter 19's definitions section incorporates by reference. Chapter 19 does not print its own specimen-tree list; the UDO's design-standards article is the operative source for which trees carry that designation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lakewood

All Lakewood rules

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